The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is an ancient architectural marvel and burial complex in China. It is most famous for the Terracotta Army, a collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. The site spans an area of over 56 square kilometers and is a testament to the emperor’s power and the capabilities of ancient Chinese engineering. Constructed between 246 and 208 BC, the mausoleum remained hidden for more than two millennia until its discovery in 1974 by local farmers. It has since become one of the most significant archaeological finds of the 20th century and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Ancient Civilizations
All Ancient Civilizations, Cultures and People
Mateo Salado archaeological complex
The Mateo Salado monumental archaeological complex, prominently located in the district of Lima, Peru, and bordering the districts of Breña and Pueblo Libre, stands as a significant testament to the rich pre-Hispanic heritage of the region. Spanning an area of 16.4 hectares, the complex is distinguished by its five stepped and truncated pyramids, marking it as one of the most important archaeological sites on the central coast of Peru. Its integration into the urban landscape of Lima further underscores its significance as a representative example of pre-Hispanic architecture within the Peruvian capital.
Stone labyrinths of Bolshoi Zayatsky Island
The Stone labyrinths of Bolshoi Zayatsky Island are a mysterious and ancient phenomenon located in Russia. Found on one of the Solovetsky Islands in the White Sea, these stone formations date back to the Neolithic period. There are about 13 to 14 labyrinths on the island, with numerous stone heaps and other structures. The purpose and creators of these labyrinths remain a subject of speculation and research. They are often associated with the local Solovetsky Monastery, but their origins are much older than the monastery itself. The labyrinths are a significant archaeological and cultural landmark, drawing interest from historians, archaeologists, and tourists alike.
The Citadel of the Hồ Dynasty
The Citadel of the Hồ Dynasty, also known as the Tây Đô castle, is a 14th-century fortress located in Vietnam’s Thanh Hóa Province. It served as the capital of Vietnam from 1398 to 1407 under the Hồ dynasty. This historical site is renowned for its unique stone architecture and impressive construction techniques. In 2011, UNESCO recognized it as a World Heritage site, highlighting its significant value in world history and architecture.
The Temple of Literature (Văn Miếu Quốc Tử Giám)
Văn Miếu Quốc Tử Giám, also known as the Temple of Literature, is a renowned historical site in Hanoi, Vietnam. It was established in 1070 under Emperor Lý Thánh Tông of the Lý dynasty. Initially, it served as a Confucian temple, but in 1076, it became home to the Imperial Academy, Vietnam’s first national university. The site honors education and literature, with monuments and steles dedicated to scholars and academics. It is a prime example of traditional Vietnamese architecture and a symbol of the country’s dedication to education and the arts.
Petroglyphs of Sikachi-Alyan
The Petroglyphs of Sikachi-Alyan are a collection of ancient rock carvings found on the banks of the Amur River in Russia. These engravings depict a variety of scenes and symbols, including animals, boats, and mysterious figures. They offer a window into the spiritual and daily life of the indigenous peoples of the region, dating back to the Neolithic period. The petroglyphs are a testament to the artistic expression and cultural significance of the area’s ancient inhabitants.