Huaricanga, a small town situated on the border of the departments of Áncash and Lima, 21 kilometers from the city of Paramonga, has recently come into the spotlight for its archaeological significance. This town, primarily known for its agricultural activities supported by the Fortaleza River and an irrigation canal, harbors a rich history that dates back over 5,000 years.
Norte Chico Civilization
The Norte Chico civilization is a testament to the ingenuity of ancient people in the arid regions of Peru. Flourishing between 3000 BC and 1800 BC, it is considered one of the oldest known civilizations in the Americas. The civilization was comprised of over 30 major population centers, notable for their architectural feats including monumental platforms and circular sunken courtyards. The largest of these centers was Caral, which stands out for its grand pyramids and sophisticated urban planning. Remarkably, the Norte Chico civilization achieved these without apparent use of ceramics, a written language, or personal adornment items common in other early civilizations.
What sets the Norte Chico civilization apart is their reliance on agriculture and trade, especially cotton for fishing nets and edible plants for sustenance. They cultivated crops such as squash and beans, utilizing intricate irrigation systems. Evidence suggests they were peaceful, with little sign of warfare or fortifications in their cities. Archeologists have uncovered carvings and artifacts that provide insights into their religion and social structures, including a possible belief in deity figures and astral bodies. The Norte Chico’s legacy is crucial in understanding the rise of urbanization and complex societies in the pre-Columbian era of the New World. Their achievements continue to captivate scholars who are eager to uncover more about the mysteries and life of the people from this intriguing period of human history.
Sechin Bajo
Sechin Bajo, one of the oldest archaeological sites in the Americas, lies in the Casma Valley of Peru. It astonishes with its intricate stone carvings and ancient plazas. Recent excavations revealed its staggering age: some parts date back to 3500 BCE. This makes Sechin Bajo a key site for understanding the pre-ceramic period. Visitors marvel at its antediluvian monuments that have withstood the test of time.
Caral – The Pyramid City of Peru
Caral is not just another ancient city; it’s a window into the oldest known civilization in the Americas. Located in the Supe Valley of coastal Peru, Caral predates other well-known civilizations like the Incas and even the Egyptians. In this article, we will delve into the six awe-inspiring pyramids of Caral and the artifacts that offer a glimpse into this ancient society.