The Tomb of Timur, also known as Gur-e-Amir, is the mausoleum of the Turco-Mongol conqueror Timur (Tamerlane). Located in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, it’s a masterpiece of Islamic architecture. The tomb marks the final resting place of Timur, his sons, and grandsons, including Ulugh Beg. The site is renowned for its stunning tile work, grand dome, and historical significance. It’s a testament to the Timurid dynasty’s architectural ingenuity and their impact on the region’s culture and history.
Ancient Civilizations
All Ancient Civilizations, Cultures and People
The Stones Spheres of Costa Rica
The Stone Spheres of Costa Rica are a collection of over 300 petrospheres, known locally as Las Bolas. They are notable for their high precision and smoothness. These spheres range in size, some small enough to fit in the palm of your hand, while others are up to 2.57 meters in diameter. Their weight can exceed 16 tons. Discovered in the 1930s by workers of the United Fruit Company, these enigmatic artifacts have been the subject of speculation and research. They date back to the Aguas Buenas culture, between 300-1550 CE, and later periods. Despite their ancient origins, the purpose and method of construction of these spheres remain a mystery, sparking the curiosity of archaeologists and historians worldwide.
The Coyolxauhqui Stone
The Coyolxauhqui Stone is a massive monolithic sculpture discovered at the Great Temple of Tenochtitlan. It depicts the dismembered body of the moon goddess Coyolxauhqui. The Aztecs crafted this stone, which has become a symbol of the rich mythology and artistry of the pre-Columbian era. The stone is not only a remarkable piece of art but also a source of insight into Aztec religion and rituals.
The House of Taga
The House of Taga is an ancient archaeological site located on Tinian, one of the Northern Mariana Islands. Known for its impressive stone pillars, or latte stones, this site is a significant cultural landmark. The latte stones were once the foundation for a type of traditional Chamorro house, and the House of Taga is believed to be the remains of a prehistoric chief’s residence. Its name comes from a legendary chief, Taga, who is said to have erected these megaliths. The site offers a glimpse into the ancient Chamorro society and their architectural ingenuity.
The Bulls of Guisando
The Bulls of Guisando are a set of ancient sculptures located in Spain. They depict four bulls, or verracos, and date back to the 2nd-3rd century BC. These granite figures are thought to have been created by the Vettones, reflecting the animalist religious practices of the time. The site gained historical significance due to the Treaty of the Bulls of Guisando in 1468, which recognized Isabella as the heir to the throne of Castile. The Bulls of Guisando stand as a testament to the pre-Roman history of the Iberian Peninsula and continue to intrigue historians and visitors alike.
The Colossal Statue of Shapur I
The Colossal Statue of Shapur I is a monumental sculpture located in Iran, depicting the second king of the Sassanian Empire, Shapur I. Carved from a stalagmite in a cave known as the Shapur Cave, this impressive work of art stands approximately 6.7 meters tall. It is a testament to the craftsmanship and artistic abilities of the Sassanian era, and it holds significant historical importance due to its association with Shapur I, who was a notable ruler in Persian history.