Tell es-Sultan, also known as ancient Jericho, is one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world. Located in the West Bank, near the Jordan River, it’s a site of immense historical and archaeological significance. Excavations have revealed a sequence of settlements stretching back thousands of years, providing insights into early urban development in the Near East. The site is synonymous with the biblical story of the fall of Jericho’s walls, although its history spans far beyond that singular event.
Ancient Civilizations
All Ancient Civilizations, Cultures and People
El Naranjo
Tayasal, historically known as Naranjo or Saa’aal, stands as a testament to the grandeur of the Mayan civilization during the Classic Period (250-900 AD). Located in the department of Petén, Guatemala, within the Yaxhá-Nakum-Naranjo National Park, this archaeological site was the epicenter of one of the most influential Mayan kingdoms. Its strategic importance is underscored by its political interactions with other prominent Mayan cities such as Calakmul, Tikal, and Caracol. However, like many other Mayan cities, Tayasal faced abandonment during the Classic Maya Collapse.
Tayasal
Tayasal, an archaeological site located in present-day Guatemala, offers a window into the long history of Maya occupation spanning from the Middle Preclassic period (circa 1000–350 BC) through to the Late Postclassic period (circa 1200–1539 AD). This site, originally known as Tah Itza, meaning “Place of the Itza,” mistakenly came to be called Tayasal. It is situated on a peninsula on Lake Petén Itzá, a short distance north of the modern town of Flores, and falls within the municipality of Flores, in the department of Petén in northern Guatemala.
The Full List of Roman Emperors
The Roman Empire, spanning from 27 BC to 476 AD in the West and until 1453 AD in the East, stands as one of the most influential and enduring political entities in human history. Its rulers, known as emperors, wielded unparalleled power over the Mediterranean world and beyond, shaping the course of history through their policies, military campaigns, and sometimes even their personal whims. This blog post aims to provide a detailed overview of the full list of Roman Emperors, from the rise of Augustus, the first emperor, through the complex period of the Tetrarchy, and finally to the fall of Constantinople, marking the end of the Eastern Roman Empire.
Ancient City of Kish (Sumer)
Kish, an ancient city located in the Babil Governorate of Iraq, stands as a testament to the rich history and cultural advancements of the Sumerian civilization. Situated 80 km south of Baghdad and 12 km east of Babylon, Kish’s strategic location contributed to its prominence throughout various periods, from the Ubaid period (c.5300–4300 BC) to the Hellenistic period. This blog post delves into the historical and archaeological significance of Kish, shedding light on its role in the early development of urban civilization in Mesopotamia.
Nippur
Nippur, an ancient Sumerian city, holds a unique position in the history of the ancient Near East. Known in Sumerian as Nibru and in Akkadian as Nibbur, it was often referred to logographically as EN.LÍLKI, translating to “Enlil City.” This designation underscores its significance as the special seat of worship for Enlil, the Sumerian god of wind and the cosmos. Located in what is now modern Nuffar, Iraq, Nippur was strategically positioned approximately 200 kilometers south of Baghdad and about 96.56 km southeast of Babylon. Its historical occupation traces back to periods as early as the Ubaid and extends through the Uruk and Jemdet Nasr periods, indicating a long and continuous significance in Mesopotamian history.