Lygdamis, the notable tyrant of Naxos during the third quarter of the 6th century BC, remains a significant figure in the history of the Cycladic islands. His rule is marked by both political maneuvering and notable contributions to the architectural heritage of Naxos.
Ancient Civilizations
All Ancient Civilizations, Cultures and People
Mahabodhi Temple
The Mahabodhi Temple, also known as the “Great Awakening Temple,” is an ancient Buddhist temple located in Bodh Gaya, Bihar, India. It is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is revered as the place where Siddhartha Gautama, who later became known as the Buddha, attained enlightenment. This site has been a focal point of Buddhist pilgrimage for over two millennia.
Khirbet edh-Dharih
Khirbet edh-Dharih is a significant archaeological site located in southern Jordan, approximately 70 km north of Petra, the ancient Nabataean capital. This site, near the modern town of Tafileh, has revealed layers of human activity dating back to the Neolithic period, around 4000-6000 BC. The site’s name, derived from Arabic, translates to ‘the ruins of the highlands’, aptly reflecting its geographical setting.
Shwezigon Pagoda
The Shwezigon Pagoda, also known as Shwezigon Paya, stands as a significant Buddhist stupa located in Nyaung-U, Myanmar. Renowned as a prototype of Burmese stupas, it features a circular gold leaf-gilded stupa encircled by smaller temples and shrines. The construction of this iconic structure commenced in 1059 AD during the reign of King Anawrahta, the founder of the Pagan Empire, and was completed in 1102 AD under the supervision of his son, King Kyansittha.
Volubilis
Volubilis, a partly-excavated city located near Meknes, Morocco, represents a significant archaeological site with roots stretching back to the 3rd century BC. Initially a Berber settlement, it later became a proto-Carthaginian city before serving as the capital of the Kingdom of Mauretania under King Juba II. The city’s strategic location in a fertile agricultural area facilitated its development and prosperity, particularly under Roman rule from the 1st century AD.
Sanchi Stupa
Sanchi Stupa, located in the Raisen District of Madhya Pradesh, India, stands as a monumental representation of Buddhist architecture and religious heritage. This complex, particularly noted for the Great Stupa, is situated approximately 46 kilometers northeast of Bhopal, the capital of Madhya Pradesh. The site holds immense historical and cultural significance, tracing back to the Mauryan Empire in the 3rd century BC.