Overview of Xumishan GrottoesThe Xumishan Grottoes are a significant collection of over 130 Buddhist cave temples. Builders constructed these temples from the fifth century to the tenth century AD. They are located on the eastern edge of Mount Xumi in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region of China.Historical ContextThe construction of the Xumishan Grottoes began during…
Ancient Civilizations
All Ancient Civilizations, Cultures and People
The Tomb of Tang Princess Yongtai
Introduction to Princess Yong Tai’s TombPrincess Yong Tai, formerly known as Li Xianhui, was the seventh daughter of Emperor Zhong Zong, Li Xian. Additionally, she was the granddaughter of Emperor Gao Zong and Empress Wu Zetian. Tragically, she died in AD 701 at the tender age of 17. Remarkably, five years later, in AD 706,…
Prince Yi De’s Tomb
Introduction to Prince Yi De’s TombPrince Yi De, originally named Li Chongrun, was the eldest son of Tang Zhongzong. He was also the grandson of Emperor Gaozong and Empress Wu Zetian. Tragically, he died in AD 701 at the young age of 19. Remarkably, five years later, in AD 706, authorities relocated his tomb to…
Qianling Mausoleum
Nestled on the rugged Liang Mountain, the Qianling Mausoleum stands as a historical treasure of Shaanxi, China. This Tang Dynasty tomb complex honors Emperor Gaozong and his empress, Wu Zetian. It is a remarkable example of Imperial Chinese tomb architecture. The mausoleum complex spans over 240 acres, flanked by stunning carvings and sacred way statues. It is also famed for their gendered stone guards, a unique feature that showcases both male and female figures.
Emperor Gaozu of Han
Early Life and Rise of Liu BangLiu Bang, born in 256 BC, hailed from a peasant family in Zhongyang, within the state of Chu. His early life was marked by charisma and a lack of interest in formal education. He initially worked as a minor law enforcement officer during the Qin dynasty. The political turmoil…
Empress Zhang Yan
Early Life and Marriage of Zhang YanZhang Yan, known formally as Empress Xiaohui, was born to Princess Yuan of Lu and Zhang Ao, the Prince of Zhao. Her lineage was notable, as her grandparents were Emperor Gao (Liu Bang) and Empress Lü. In November 192 BC, under Empress Dowager Lü’s insistence, Zhang Yan married her…