The Ancient Greeks were a group of independent city-states located on the eastern Mediterranean. Known for their rich culture and history, they made significant contributions to art, architecture, philosophy, politics, and science. The Greeks’ influence can still be seen today in many aspects of Western culture, including our systems of government, our philosophical and scientific thought, and our artistic and architectural styles.
Ancient Civilizations
All Ancient Civilizations, Cultures and People
Derinkuyu Underground city
Derinkuyu is an ancient multi-level underground city located in the Derinkuyu district in NevÅŸehir Province, Turkey. This extraordinary city extends to a depth of approximately 60 meters and is large enough to have sheltered as many as 20,000 people together with their livestock and food stores. It is the largest excavated underground city in Turkey and is part of a network of similar complexes found across Cappadocia.
Mycenaean Lion Gate
Lion Gate, located in Mycenae, Greece, is a monumental piece of Bronze Age architecture. Built around 1250 BC, it served as the main entrance to the citadel of Mycenae. Its most distinctive feature is the relief sculpture of two lionesses in a heraldic pose that stands above the gate
Dahan-e Gholaman
Dahan-e Gholaman is a historical city located in southeastern Iran. Unearthed in 1961 by Italian archaeologists, it dates back to the Achaemenid Empire (550-330 BC). The city’s name, translating to “Slave’s Gateway,” stems from a local legend. However, its original name remains unknown. The city’s ruins offer a glimpse into ancient Zoroastrian culture, featuring temples, residential areas, and a unique water management system.
Viking Runestones
Viking Runestones are ancient stones or rocks, often found in Scandinavia, inscribed with symbols known as runes. They were typically erected as memorials to deceased individuals, though they also served other purposes.
The Relief of an Amazonomachy
The Relief of an Amazonomachy is a historical artifact that showcases a significant mythological battle between the Greeks and the Amazons.