The Inca Empire, also known as Tawantinsuyu, was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America. The administrative, political, and military center of the empire was located in Cusco, in modern-day Peru. The Inca civilization arose from the highlands of Peru sometime in the early 13th century. However, its last stronghold was conquered by the Spanish in 1572. The Inca were known for their unique architecture, complex agricultural techniques, and a societal structure that was both sophisticated and diverse.
Ancient Civilizations
All Ancient Civilizations, Cultures and People
The Mysterious Etruscans
The Etruscans, an ancient civilization that flourished in Italy from around 800 BC to 400 BC, are shrouded in mystery. They inhabited the region known as Etruria (modern-day Tuscany, western Umbria, and northern Lazio). The Etruscans were known for their rich culture, sophisticated art, and significant influence on early Rome. Despite their historical significance, many aspects of their origin, culture, and language remain enigmatic, sparking intrigue among historians and archaeologists.
A Brief History of the Aztecs
The Aztecs, known more correctly as the Mexica, were a Mesoamerican culture that flourished in central Mexico in the post-classic period from 1300 to 1521. The Aztec civilization was incredibly complex socially, politically, and militarily. The Aztecs are perhaps best known for their intricate religious practices, often involving human sacrifice, their impressive architectural and artistic contributions, and their complex social organization.
Interesting facts about the Ancient Egyptians
The Ancient Egyptians, one of the most remarkable civilizations in history, were known for their impressive achievements in various fields such as architecture, mathematics, medicine, and art. This civilization, which thrived in the northeastern part of Africa from 3100 BC to 332 BC, was characterized by its complex religious beliefs, social hierarchy, and a writing system that included hieroglyphs. Their lasting legacy is evident in the colossal pyramids, the Sphinx, and the rich artifacts found in the tombs of their pharaohs.
Who exactly were the Olmecs
The Olmecs were an ancient civilization that thrived in the tropical lowlands of south-central Mexico, in the modern-day states of Veracruz and Tabasco, from about 1500 BC to about 400 BC. They are considered the first major civilization in Mesoamerica and laid many of the foundations for the civilizations that followed, including the Maya and the Aztecs.
The Sidonian Burial Caves
The Sidonian Burial Caves, a series of tombs and burial sites, are an intriguing part of history. Located in modern-day Lebanon, these caves are remnants of the ancient Phoenician city of Sidon. Known for their elaborate carvings and inscriptions, they offer a glimpse into the rich cultural and religious practices of the Sidonians. The caves, discovered in the 19th century, have yielded numerous artifacts, shedding light on the Phoenicians’ life and death rituals.