Tutankhamun’s tomb, also known as KV62, is one of the most significant archaeological discoveries of the 20th century. Located in the Valley of the Kings in Egypt, the tomb was discovered by British archaeologist Howard Carter in 1922. The tomb was filled with a wealth of artifacts and treasures that provided invaluable insight into the life, culture, and death rituals of the ancient Egyptians. The most significant find was the mummy of the young Pharaoh Tutankhamun, adorned with a golden death mask, now one of the most famous artifacts in the world.
Ancient Civilizations
All Ancient Civilizations, Cultures and People
Kuélap
Kuélap, often referred to as the ‘Machu Picchu of the north’, is a historical site located in the northeastern Andes of Peru. It is a walled settlement that was built by the Chachapoyas, a pre-Incan civilization, around the 6th century AD. The site, which sits on a ridge 3000 meters above sea level, is famous for its massive stone structures and walls, which are adorned with intricate carvings and designs. Kuélap is considered one of the most significant archaeological sites in Peru, offering valuable insights into the culture and lifestyle of the Chachapoya people.
Akapana Pyramid
The Akapana Pyramid, located in the ancient city of Tiwanaku in Bolivia, is a remarkable testament to the architectural prowess and cultural richness of the pre-Incan Tiwanaku civilization. This seven-tiered platform pyramid, dating back to 500-900 AD, stands as one of the most significant archaeological sites in South America. Despite being partially destroyed due to looting and erosion, the pyramid’s remaining structure and the artifacts found within its complex offer invaluable insights into the civilization that once thrived in this region.
Red Pyramid, Dahshur
The Red Pyramid, also known as the North Pyramid, is the largest of the pyramids located at the Dahshur necropolis in Cairo, Egypt. Named for the rusty reddish hue of its red limestone stones, it is also the third largest Egyptian pyramid, after those of Khufu and Khafre at Giza. The Red Pyramid was the third pyramid built by Old Kingdom Pharaoh Sneferu, and is believed to be Egypt’s first successful attempt at constructing a true smooth-sided pyramid.
Cuetlajuchitlán: A Historical Journey Through Time
Cuetlajuchitlán, located in the Mexican state of Guerrero, is a significant archaeological site that offers a unique glimpse into the ancient civilizations of Mesoamerica. This site, which dates back to the Formative Period (1500 BC to 200 AD), was once a bustling city that played a vital role in the cultural and economic exchanges between the highlands and the coast. Today, it serves as a rich source of information for archaeologists and historians seeking to understand the complexities of ancient Mesoamerican societies.
Pachacamac
Pachacamac is a historical and archaeological site located on the Pacific coast of Peru, about 40 kilometers southeast of Lima. The site was named after the god Pachacamac, who was considered the creator of the universe by the ancient Andean people. The site served as a major ceremonial and pilgrimage center for various civilizations for over a thousand years, from around AD 200 to 1533, when it was taken over by the Spanish. Today, Pachacamac remains an important cultural and historical site, offering valuable insights into the religious practices, architecture, and societal structures of the ancient civilizations that inhabited it.