Located in the heart of Rome, the Temple of Portunus stands as a testament to ancient Roman architecture and their devotion to the gods. This well-preserved edifice, attributed to the god of harbors and ports, showcases the Ionic order of classical design. Its rich history tells a tale of religious significance and its pivotal role in the communal activities of Rome. With its strategic placement by the Tiber River, the temple offers an intriguing glimpse into the past, making it a must-visit landmark for history enthusiasts around the world.
Ancient Civilizations
All Ancient Civilizations, Cultures and People
Cyclopean walls (Mycenae)
The Cyclopean Walls of Mycenae are a monumental testament to the architectural prowess of the Mycenaean civilization, dating back to the Bronze Age. These massive stone walls, constructed without the use of mortar, are located in the archaeological site of Mycenae in southern Greece. The term “Cyclopean” was coined by the ancient Greeks, who believed that only the mythical Cyclopes could have moved the enormous limestone boulders used in the walls’ construction. Today, these walls stand as a symbol of the power and influence of the Mycenaean civilization, providing valuable insights into their society, culture, and technological capabilities.
Temple of Jupiter in Baalbek
The Temple of Jupiter, located in Baalbek, Lebanon, is a monumental site that bears testament to the grandeur and complexity of Roman architecture. It was part of the Roman Heliopolis, a significant religious complex, and was dedicated to Jupiter, the Roman king of the gods. The temple, built during the 1st century AD, is characterized by its colossal dimensions, intricate stone carvings, and the impressive six remaining Corinthian columns. Despite the ravages of time and conflict, the Temple of Jupiter continues to captivate visitors with its imposing presence and historical significance.
Pyramid of Cestius
The Pyramid of Cestius is an ancient pyramid in Rome, Italy, near the Porta San Paolo and the Protestant Cemetery. It was built as a tomb for Gaius Cestius, a member of the Epulones religious corporation. Standing at 36.4 meters high, it is one of the best-preserved ancient buildings in Rome. Its construction was completed in 12 BC and is unique in combining Egyptian and Roman architectural styles. The pyramid was incorporated into the fortifications of the city in the 3rd century AD and has since become a notable landmark in Rome.
Hadrian’s Wall
Hadrian’s Wall, named after Emperor Hadrian who commissioned it, is a remarkable historical monument that stretches across the northern frontier of the Roman Empire in Britain. Constructed between AD 122 and 128, the wall spans approximately 73 miles from the east coast to the west coast of Northern England. It served as a military fortification, a symbol of Roman power, and a customs post for controlling trade and immigration. Today, it stands as a testament to the architectural prowess of the Romans and provides valuable insights into their occupation of Britain.
Castel Sant’Angelo
Castel Sant’Angelo, also known as the Mausoleum of Hadrian, is a towering cylindrical building in Parco Adriano, Rome, Italy. It was initially commissioned by the Roman Emperor Hadrian as a mausoleum for himself and his family. The building was later used by the popes as a fortress and castle, and is now a museum. The structure is a significant representation of the architectural prowess of the Roman Empire and has served various purposes throughout its history.