Ancient Kellis, known today as Ismant el-Kharab, is a historical site located in the Dakhla Oasis in Egypt. This ancient city was inhabited from the mid-first century BC until the fifth century AD. Its history spans the Ptolemaic, Roman, and early Byzantine periods, making it a rich archaeological site that provides insights into various civilizations and their interactions. Kellis is particularly significant for its well-preserved structures and texts, which include temples, houses, and a substantial collection of manuscripts in various languages.
Ancient Civilizations
All Ancient Civilizations, Cultures and People
Tihna el-Gebel
Tihna el-Gebel, formerly known as Akoris in antiquity, is a village and archaeological site of significant historical importance located in Middle Egypt. This site, situated twelve kilometers northeast of El-Minyā on the east bank of the Nile, offers a unique glimpse into the religious, administrative, and daily life of ancient Egyptians from the Old Kingdom through the Greco-Roman-Byzantine period.
Bourtzi Castle, Nafplio
Bourtzi Castle, located in the picturesque city of Nafplio in Greece, is a captivating historical monument that draws visitors from around the world. The castle, situated on a small island in the Argolic Gulf, was built by the Venetians in 1473 during their second reign in Nafplio. It served as a fortress and a prison, and later as a hotel, showcasing its multifaceted history. The castle’s unique architecture and strategic location offer a glimpse into the past, revealing the influences of various civilizations that occupied it over the centuries.
Palamidi castle, Nafplio
Palamidi Castle, located in Nafplio, Greece, is a fortress that sits atop a hill, offering panoramic views of the city and the sea. Built by the Venetians during their second occupation of the area in the early 18th century, it is a classic example of Venetian fortifications. The castle has played a significant role in the history of the region, having been occupied by several civilizations and having witnessed many battles.
Temple of Olympian Zeus
The Temple of Olympian Zeus, also known as the Olympieion, is a colossal ruined temple in the center of Athens, Greece. It was dedicated to Zeus, king of the Olympian gods. Construction began in the 6th century BC during the rule of the Athenian tyrants, who envisaged building the greatest temple in the ancient world, but it was not completed until the reign of the Roman Emperor Hadrian in the 2nd century AD, some 638 years after the project had begun. During the Roman periods, it was renowned as the largest temple in Greece and housed one of the largest cult statues in the ancient world.
Paphos Agora
The Paphos Agora is a historical site located in Paphos, Cyprus. This archaeological site is known for its large market square, which was a bustling center of commerce and social interaction during ancient times. The Agora, which means ‘marketplace’ in Greek, was built during the Hellenistic period and was in use until the Byzantine era. The ruins of the Paphos Agora provide valuable insights into the ancient civilizations that once thrived in this region and their ways of life.