Caracol is a significant ancient Maya archaeological site located in the Cayo District of Belize. Positioned approximately 40 kilometers south of Xunantunich and the town of San Ignacio, and 15 kilometers from the Macal River, it occupies the Vaca Plateau at an elevation of 500 meters above sea level. Initially thought to be a tertiary center, Caracol emerged as one of the most crucial regional political centers in the Maya Lowlands during the Classic Period. The site spans roughly 200 square kilometers, surpassing the area of present-day Belize City and supporting a population more than twice its size.
Ancient Civilizations
All Ancient Civilizations, Cultures and People
Cajamarquilla
Cajamarquilla is an ancient archaeological site located near Lima, Peru. It is one of the largest pre-Hispanic ruins in the coastal region, believed to have been built around 200 AD. The site was a major urban center, possibly serving as an administrative and commercial hub during its peak. Despite its proximity to modern development, Cajamarquilla has retained much of its structure, offering valuable insights into the lives of the people who once thrived there.
Octagon Earthworks (Newark Earthworks)
The Octagon Earthworks are a monumental testament to the engineering prowess of the ancient Hopewell culture. Located in Newark, Ohio, these earthworks form a sophisticated geometric complex that has intrigued archaeologists and historians alike. The site, part of the larger Newark Earthworks, is a marvel of prehistoric construction and is believed to have served both…
Tambomachay
Tambomachay is an archaeological site located near Cusco, Peru, often referred to as the “Bath of the Inca” or “El Baño del Inca”. It is known for its intricate water features, with aqueducts, canals, and waterfalls that run through the terraced rocks. The exact purpose of Tambomachay remains a mystery, but it is believed to…
Barabar Rock Cut Caves
The Barabar Rock Cut Caves are an ancient complex of caves located in the Jehanabad district of Bihar, India. Carved out of granite, these caves are renowned for their historical significance and intricate architecture. They are the oldest surviving rock-cut caves in India, with inscriptions and architectural features that provide valuable insights into the religious and social practices of the time. The caves were used by ascetics from the Ajivika sect, which was once a major religion during the Mauryan era. The Barabar Caves are a testament to the skill and artistry of ancient Indian craftsmen and hold a special place in the study of Indian history and architecture.
Pavlopetri
Pavlopetri, located in Vatika Bay off the southern coast of Laconia in the Peloponnese, Greece, represents a significant archaeological find as the oldest known submerged city in the world. With its origins tracing back approximately 5,000 years, Pavlopetri offers a unique glimpse into ancient urban planning and civilization.