San Lorenzo is a pre-Columbian archaeological site in Veracruz, Mexico. It was a major city of the Olmec civilization, which is considered one of the earliest complex societies in Mesoamerica. San Lorenzo thrived as a regional capital from approximately 1400 to 1100 BCE. The site is renowned for its colossal head sculptures, extensive urban planning,…
Ancient Civilizations
All Ancient Civilizations, Cultures and People
Kerkouane
Kerkouane is a unique archaeological site located on the northeastern coast of Tunisia. It stands as a testament to the ancient Carthaginian civilization. This site is particularly significant because it’s one of the few Punic cities to have survived the destructions of the First Punic War. It provides valuable insights into the urban layout, residential…
Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City
The Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City are a testament to the ancient Liangzhu culture, which thrived around 3300-2300 BCE in the Yangtze Delta region of China. This site reveals a society that had developed a unique system of city planning, a hierarchically structured society, and a complex system of water conservation. It includes urban areas,…
Site of Xanadu
The Site of Xanadu, also known as Shangdu, holds a special place in history as the summer capital of Kublai Khan’s Yuan dynasty. It is located in the present-day Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China. Marco Polo famously described it in his travels, and it has since become synonymous with opulence and mystery. The site…
Prasanna Virupaksha Temple (Underground Shiva Temple)
The Prasanna Virupaksha Temple, also known as the Underground Shiva Temple, is a remarkable historical site located in Hampi, Karnataka, India. It dates back to the 14th century, during the reign of the Vijayanagara Empire. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is known for its subterranean architecture, which keeps it partially submerged under…
Montegrande Peru
Montegrande Peru is a significant archaeological site located in the Jequetepeque Valley. It’s known for its ancient temple complex, which dates back to the Formative Period of pre-Columbian history. The site gained attention for its monumental architecture and the discovery of a burial site, which included a cache of offerings and a female mummy. These findings suggest that Montegrande was a center of religious and ceremonial activities. The site provides valuable insights into the early development of complex societies in the Andes.