The Temple of Derr, also known as El-Derr, is a rock-cut temple located in Nubia, near the shores of Lake Nasser. Constructed during the reign of Pharaoh Ramesses II, it stands as a testament to ancient Egyptian architecture and the pharaoh’s power. Notably, the temple was moved from its original location to save it from the rising waters of Lake Nasser during the construction of the Aswan High Dam. Its facade features four colossal statues of Ramesses II, each over five meters tall, etched into the rock. Inside, well-preserved wall reliefs depict religious rituals and the pharaoh’s military triumphs, offering a glimpse into the beliefs and artistry of the time.
The Ancient Egyptians
Ancient Egyptian Historical Sites and Ruins
Egyptian Mythology
Ancient Egyptian Artifacts
| Ankh Cross |
| Dream Stele |
Historical Figures
| Ramses II |
Kalabsha Temple
The Kalabsha Temple, also known as the Temple of Mandulis, is an ancient Egyptian temple located near Aswan, in southern Egypt. The temple was originally built by the Roman Emperor Augustus around 30 BC and is considered one of the largest free-standing temples of Nubia. It was dedicated to the Nubian sun god, Mandulis, and is a remarkable example of the architecture and art of the Roman period in Egypt. The temple was relocated to its current location on the shores of Lake Nasser after the construction of the Aswan High Dam to prevent it from being submerged.
Pyramid of Unas
The Pyramid of Unas is an ancient Egyptian pyramid located in the pyramid field at Saqqara, near Cairo. It was built for Pharaoh Unas, the ninth and final king of the Fifth Dynasty during the Old Kingdom period. Known for its Pyramid Texts, it is the earliest tomb in Egypt to bear these inscriptions. These texts are a collection of ancient Egyptian religious spells intended to protect the pharaoh’s remains, reunite him with his divine ancestors, and ensure his immortality in the afterlife.
Pyramid of Userkaf
The Pyramid of Userkaf is an ancient structure located in Saqqara, Egypt. It was built during the 5th dynasty of the Old Kingdom of Egypt, around 2490 BC, for the Pharaoh Userkaf, the founder of the 5th dynasty. The pyramid is notable for its unique design, being the first to incorporate a number of architectural innovations. Despite its historical significance, much about the pyramid remains a mystery, with ongoing archaeological research seeking to uncover more about its construction, use, and the reign of Pharaoh Userkaf.
Lateran Obelisk
The Lateran Obelisk is a monumental structure with a rich history that dates back to the ancient Egyptian civilization. Originally erected by Pharaoh Thutmose III in the 15th century BC, it is the largest standing ancient Egyptian obelisk in the world, and it has also been the longest standing. The obelisk was moved to Rome in the 4th century AD by the Roman Emperor Constantius II, and it has stood in the Piazza San Giovanni in Laterano since then. This monolithic structure, with its inscriptions and symbols, provides a fascinating glimpse into the past, revealing insights about the era and culture in which it was created.
Pyramid of Sahure
The Pyramid of Sahure is an ancient Egyptian architectural marvel, built during the reign of Pharaoh Sahure, the second king of the Fifth Dynasty. The pyramid complex is located in the necropolis of Abusir, near Cairo, and is known for its unique design and the abundance of inscriptions and reliefs. It is considered one of the most significant pyramids from the Old Kingdom period, offering valuable insights into the religious, political, and cultural aspects of the time.