Holtun, a Maya archaeological site located in the Petén Department of northern Guatemala, offers a unique window into the ancient Maya civilization. Officially recognized in 1994, Holtun, originally known as La Máquina, has become a focal point for understanding the sociocultural complexity of the Preclassic period in the Lowland Maya area. This site, with its long period of occupation from the Middle Preclassic through to the Late Classic periods, provides invaluable insights into the architectural, ceremonial, and daily life of the Maya.
The Ancient Maya
Ancient Maya Historical Sites and Ruins
Maya Mythology
Gods and Goddesses
| Kukulkan |
| Chaac |
| Ix Chel |
| Ah Puch |
| Itzamna |
Ancient Maya Artifacts
| Chac Mool |
Seibal
Seibal, also known as El Ceibal, stands as a significant archaeological site of the Maya civilization, located in the northern Petén Department of Guatemala. This site, once the largest city in the Pasión River region, offers a window into the complex history and culture of the Maya people.
El Baúl
The archaeological site of El Baúl, nestled within the Escuintla Department of Guatemala, represents a significant node in the pre-Columbian landscape of Mesoamerica. As part of the Cotzumalhuapa Archaeological Zone, which also includes Bilbao and El Castillo, El Baúl offers a unique window into the Formative stage of the Americas, a period marked by the emergence of complex societies and monumental architecture. This article aims to dissect the multifaceted aspects of El Baúl, from its strategic geographical positioning and architectural marvels to its role in the ancient obsidian trade, thereby contributing to a deeper understanding of the Cotzumalhuapa culture.
Acanmul
Acanmul is an ancient archaeological site located approximately 25 kilometers northeast of Campeche city and about 20 kilometers from the coast. The site spans an area of 2 square kilometers and experienced its period of greatest prosperity between the 7th and 9th centuries AD. The research project at Acanmul is led by Héber Ojeda M. from INAH Campeche, focusing on the excavation and restoration of significant structures within the site.
Nim Li Punit
Nim Li Punit is a significant archaeological site from the Maya Classic Period, located in the Toledo District of Belize. This site, flourishing between the 5th and 8th centuries AD, offers a unique glimpse into the ancient Maya civilization, known for its sophisticated culture, architecture, and social systems. The name Nim Li Punit, which translates to “Big Hat” in Kekchi Maya, is derived from a stela sculpture found at the site depicting an ancient king adorned with a large, elaborate head-dress. This article explores the geography, economy, architecture, population, ecology, and archaeological investigations of Nim Li Punit, providing insights into its historical and cultural significance.
Xculoc
Xculoc, a village situated in Campeche, Mexico, serves as a testament to the enduring legacy of the Maya civilization. Despite its proximity to more renowned sites such as Uxmal and Sayil—located 20 kilometres north and 20 kilometres east, respectively—Xculoc remains shrouded in mystery. The village is home to ruins that date back to the Classic Period of Maya history, showcasing the architectural finesse characteristic of the Puuc style. However, the scarcity of detailed information about Xculoc has left a significant gap in our understanding of this ancient settlement and its inhabitants.