Komchen is an ancient Mayan site located in the northern Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico. It’s known for its significant archaeological remains, which provide insights into the Preclassic period of Mayan history. The site features a range of structures, including residential complexes, ceremonial platforms, and a dense concentration of habitation remains. Komchen serves as a crucial piece in understanding the development of Mayan civilization and its early urbanization processes.
The Ancient Maya
Ancient Maya Historical Sites and Ruins
Maya Mythology
Gods and Goddesses
| Kukulkan |
| Chaac |
| Ix Chel |
| Ah Puch |
| Itzamna |
Ancient Maya Artifacts
| Chac Mool |
Xpuhil
Xpuhil is a Mayan archaeological site located in the Mexican state of Campeche, within the region known as the Rio Bec area. It is renowned for its unique architectural style and intricate stone carvings. The site features several structures, including the prominent Structure I, which is characterized by its three-towered facade. Xpuhil played a significant role in the socio-political landscape of the Classic Maya civilization and provides valuable insights into their urban development, architectural innovation, and cultural practices.
Chojolom
Chojolom is a lesser-known archaeological site located in Guatemala. It is part of the Maya civilization, which thrived in Central America. The site includes structures such as mounds and plazas that reflect the complex social and religious practices of the Maya people. Chojolom, though not as extensively studied as other Maya sites, offers valuable insights into the ancient culture’s urban development and architectural prowess.
Chicanná
Chicanná is a remarkable archaeological site located in the Yucatán Peninsula of Mexico. It is a treasure trove of Mayan architecture, boasting intricate facades and complex structures. The name Chicanná, meaning “House of the Serpent Mouth” in Mayan language, reflects the elaborate and mystical doorway of Structure II, resembling the open jaws of an earth monster. This site offers a unique glimpse into the ancient Mayan civilization and its sophisticated cultural achievements.
San Gervasio
The Zona Arqueológica San Gervasio is a pre-Columbian archaeological site located on the island of Cozumel, Mexico. It was a sacred Mayan site dedicated to the goddess Ixchel, the deity of fertility and medicine. The ruins are a testament to the religious significance and the social structure of the Mayan civilization. The site features several temples and platforms, with the central temple being the most significant structure. San Gervasio served as a pilgrimage destination for Mayan women from all over the region. Today, it stands as a valuable historical resource, offering insights into the Mayan culture and its spiritual practices.
Calakmul
Calakmul, located in the Mexican state of Campeche, is a significant archaeological site that was once one of the most powerful ancient Maya cities. It is known for its impressive pyramids, extensive urban sprawl, and rich history. The city played a crucial role in the political dynamics of the Maya region, often clashing with another major city, Tikal. Calakmul’s ruins, hidden within the dense forests of the Petén Basin, offer a glimpse into the life, culture, and politics of the ancient Maya civilization.