Rillaton Barrow is a prehistoric burial mound located in Cornwall, England. It dates back to the Early Bronze Age, around 1600 BC. The site is known for its unique findings and has provided valuable insights into the burial practices of ancient societies in the British Isles.
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Discovery and Excavation
The barrow was first excavated in 1748. During this excavation, the archaeologist discovered a stone cist within the mound. The cist contained a variety of grave goods, including a bronze dagger and a unique gold crown. These findings have provided significant information about the wealth and status of the individual buried there.
Burial Practices and Artifacts
The burial found at Rillaton Barrow was one of the most elaborate of its time. The gold crown, which is believed to have been worn by the deceased, is a rare and significant artifact. It indicates that the person buried in the barrow held a high social status. Additionally, the bronze dagger suggests that they were also a warrior or had connections to the military elite.
The grave goods found at Rillaton Barrow highlight the wealth and craftsmanship of the period. The gold crown, along with other items, points to the complex social structures and the importance of status and prestige in Early Bronze Age society.
Importance of Rillaton Barrow
Rillaton Barrow holds great importance in the study of prehistoric Britain. It provides a glimpse into the rituals, beliefs, and social hierarchies of the time. The wealth of artifacts found at the site also offers a broader understanding of the technological advancements and trade networks during the Early Bronze Age.
The site’s excavation has contributed to the understanding of burial practices, particularly the use of barrows as monumental burial sites. These mounds were not just simple graves; they were often symbolic of power and prestige, serving as lasting memorials to the deceased.
Conclusion
Rillaton Barrow is a key archaeological site that offers valuable insights into the Early Bronze Age. The artifacts, including the gold crown and bronze dagger, illustrate the complex and hierarchical nature of prehistoric societies in Britain. This site remains a significant point of reference for understanding burial practices and social structures during this period of history.
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