The Tomb of Absalom, also known as Yad Avshalom, stands as an ancient and enigmatic monument located in the Kidron Valley, at the foot of the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem. This impressive structure, carved out of the solid rock of the valley, has been a subject of fascination and reverence for centuries. Traditionally, it is believed to be the burial place of Absalom, the rebellious son of King David of Israel, as mentioned in the Hebrew Bible. However, its exact origins and purpose have been debated by scholars and historians alike.
The Plain of Jars
The Plain of Jars is a remarkable archaeological site in Laos, consisting of thousands of stone jars scattered across the Xieng Khouang plateau. These jars, some towering at three meters tall and weighing several tons, have perplexed scientists and historians for decades. The site, dating back to the Iron Age (500 BC to 500 AD), is one of Southeast Asia’s most enigmatic and enduring archaeological mysteries. The Plain of Jars has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, underscoring its cultural and historical significance.
Saru ishi (Monkey Stones)
Saru ishi, or Monkey Stones, are a mysterious and intriguing set of artifacts found in Japan. These stone carvings, resembling monkeys, have captured the imagination of historians and archaeologists alike. Their exact purpose and origins remain a topic of debate, with various theories attempting to unravel the secrets of these enigmatic stones. The Saru ishi are not only significant for their cultural and historical value but also for the insight they provide into the artistic expressions of ancient civilizations in Japan.
The Stones Spheres of Costa Rica
The Stone Spheres of Costa Rica are a collection of over 300 petrospheres, known locally as Las Bolas. They are notable for their high precision and smoothness. These spheres range in size, some small enough to fit in the palm of your hand, while others are up to 2.57 meters in diameter. Their weight can exceed 16 tons. Discovered in the 1930s by workers of the United Fruit Company, these enigmatic artifacts have been the subject of speculation and research. They date back to the Aguas Buenas culture, between 300-1550 CE, and later periods. Despite their ancient origins, the purpose and method of construction of these spheres remain a mystery, sparking the curiosity of archaeologists and historians worldwide.
The Coyolxauhqui Stone
The Coyolxauhqui Stone is a massive monolithic sculpture discovered at the Great Temple of Tenochtitlan. It depicts the dismembered body of the moon goddess Coyolxauhqui. The Aztecs crafted this stone, which has become a symbol of the rich mythology and artistry of the pre-Columbian era. The stone is not only a remarkable piece of art but also a source of insight into Aztec religion and rituals.
The House of Taga
The House of Taga is an ancient archaeological site located on Tinian, one of the Northern Mariana Islands. Known for its impressive stone pillars, or latte stones, this site is a significant cultural landmark. The latte stones were once the foundation for a type of traditional Chamorro house, and the House of Taga is believed to be the remains of a prehistoric chief’s residence. Its name comes from a legendary chief, Taga, who is said to have erected these megaliths. The site offers a glimpse into the ancient Chamorro society and their architectural ingenuity.