The Aragonese Castle stands as a historical fortress on the rocky volcanic islet of Ischia, in the Tyrrhenian Sea. It boasts a rich history that spans over centuries. The castle’s strategic position has made it a focal point for various powers, including the Greeks, Romans, and Aragonese. Today, it serves as a symbol of the island’s past and a popular tourist attraction.
Fortifications
The Citadel of the Hồ Dynasty
The Citadel of the Hồ Dynasty, also known as the Tây Đô castle, is a 14th-century fortress located in Vietnam’s Thanh Hóa Province. It served as the capital of Vietnam from 1398 to 1407 under the Hồ dynasty. This historical site is renowned for its unique stone architecture and impressive construction techniques. In 2011, UNESCO recognized it as a World Heritage site, highlighting its significant value in world history and architecture.
Kolossi Castle
Kolossi Castle is a former Crusader stronghold on the southwestern edge of Kolossi village in Cyprus. This stone-built fortress stands as a monument to the military, economic, and agricultural history of the island. It was an important command post for the Knights of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem, serving as a strategic center for sugar production, one of the island’s main exports during the medieval period. The castle’s current form dates back to the 15th century, although its origins are older, with initial construction attributed to the 13th century.
St. Hilarion Castle
Perched atop the Kyrenia mountain range, St. Hilarion Castle is a stunning example of medieval fortification in Northern Cyprus. Its strategic position provided a panoramic view of the island, making it a key defensive stronghold. The castle’s origins date back to the 10th century, and it was named after a monk who allegedly chose the site for his hermitage. Over the centuries, St. Hilarion Castle has been a Byzantine fortress, a royal palace, and an inspiration for fairy tale castles. Its ruins today attract visitors from around the world, eager to explore its history and enjoy its breathtaking views.
Rock of Cashel
The Rock of Cashel, also known as St. Patrick’s Rock, is a historic site in County Tipperary, Ireland. It’s a picturesque complex of medieval buildings set on an outcrop of limestone. The Rock of Cashel holds a collection of ecclesiastical remains, with its history deeply entwined with the mythology and politics of Ireland. It was once the seat of the Kings of Munster and is associated with converting the pagan Irish to Christianity. Today, it stands as a monument to Ireland’s complex and storied past, attracting visitors from around the world.
Diaoyu Fortress
Diaoyu Fortress, also known as Diaoyucheng, is a historical site of great significance located in Chongqing, China. It stands as a testament to ancient military architecture and has a rich history that dates back to the time of the Southern Song Dynasty. The fortress is renowned for its strategic location and formidable defenses, which played a crucial role during the Mongol invasions of China. Over the centuries, Diaoyu Fortress has been a silent witness to numerous battles and has become a symbol of resilience and Chinese military ingenuity.