The Fascinating World of Fei Lai Feng
Fei Lai Feng, or “Flying Peak,” is an enchanting site filled with history and legend. This limestone peak, located in front of Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou, boasts a rugged appearance that starkly contrasts with its surroundings. Legend says this peak flew overnight from India, showcasing the power of Buddhist law.
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The Grottos and Carvings
Fei Lai Feng is renowned for its grottos and rock carvings. The area spans 600 meters long and 200 meters wide, featuring 153 shrines and over 470 carvings. Among these, 338 remain well-preserved, dating from the Tang, Song, Yuan, and Ming Dynasties. The carvings include figures from Pure Land Buddhism, such as the “Three Saints of the West,” and various arhats, Bodhisattvas, and Buddhas.
Notable Grottos
- Qinglin Grotto: Home to some of the oldest carvings, this grotto highlights the “Three Saints of the West.”
- Yuru Grotto: Known as the Cave of Bats, it houses statues of arhats and relief sculptures of phoenixes and the God of Thunder.
- Longhong Grotto: Features a variety of Buddhist figures and intricate carvings.
The Legend of the Flying Peak
Fei Lai Feng’s name, “Flying Peak,” stems from a legend that it flew from India to Hangzhou overnight. This story adds a mystical charm to the peak, making it a significant site for both locals and tourists.
The Majestic Statues
Fei Lai Feng’s statues are a testament to the rich Buddhist culture that flourished in Hangzhou. These carvings include:
- Maitreya Buddha: Also known as the Laughing Buddha, this statue stands 1.9 meters high with a big smile, symbolizing joy and contentment.
- Bodhisattva Guanyin: Found in the main cave, a crack in the ceiling allows a sliver of sunlight to shine on this statue, known as the “one thread of heaven.”
Lingyin Temple: The Heart of Buddhist Culture
Lingyin Temple, situated near Fei Lai Feng, is one of China’s largest Zen Buddhist temples. Founded in 326 AD by Indian monk Hui Li, it remains a center of Buddhist worship and culture.
Key Halls and Structures
- Hall of the Four Heavenly Kings: The formal entrance to the temple, featuring statues of the Maitreya Buddha and Skanda Buddha.
- Mahavira Hall: The main hall, housing a large statue of Sakyamuni Buddha.
- Hall of Bhaisajyaguru: Dedicated to the Medicine Buddha, with statues of his attendants.
The Cultural Significance
Fei Lai Feng and Lingyin Temple are not just religious sites but also cultural treasures. They reflect the architectural and artistic achievements of various Chinese dynasties and the deep spiritual heritage of Buddhism.
Visiting Fei Lai Feng
Exploring Fei Lai Feng is like stepping back in time. Visitors can marvel at the ancient carvings, wander through the grottos, and soak in the serene atmosphere. The legends and historical significance of the peak add layers of intrigue to the experience.
Final Thoughts
Fei Lai Feng stands as a remarkable fusion of natural beauty, legend, and spiritual significance. Its grottos and carvings offer a window into the past, while its connection to Lingyin Temple underscores its enduring cultural importance. A visit to Fei Lai Feng is a journey through history, art, and spirituality, leaving a lasting impression on all who explore its wonders.
Sources:
Signs at the site itself
Wikipedia
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