Deeghawapi is an ancient Buddhist site in Sri Lanka. It holds religious, historical, and archaeological significance. Located in the Eastern Province, near Ampara, it is one of the earliest Buddhist sites in the country. The name “Deeghawapi” translates to “long reservoir,” referring to a nearby irrigation tank.
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Historical Background
Deeghawapi is mentioned in the Mahavamsa, the ancient Sri Lankan chronicle. According to the text, Deeghawapi was consecrated during the reign of King Saddhatissa (137–199 BC). The site marks a visit by Lord Buddha during his third journey to Sri Lanka. Historical records suggest that the location became a significant Buddhist center during the Anuradhapura period (377 BC–1010 AD).
Religious Significance
Deeghawapi is closely associated with Buddhist worship and rituals. It is said that Lord Buddha meditated at the site and blessed the region. The stupa built here enshrines relics of Lord Buddha. Pilgrims continue to visit Deeghawapi to honor its religious heritage.
Archaeological Features
The site contains several important structures:
- Stupa: The central stupa at Deeghawapi is a brick structure. Archaeological studies have revealed its original Anuradhapura-style design. Restoration efforts have preserved the stupa’s architectural features.
- Monastic Complex: Ruins of monastic buildings, including residential quarters, are scattered around the site. These provide insights into ancient Buddhist monastic life.
- Irrigation Systems: The nearby reservoir is an example of ancient Sri Lankan engineering. It played a crucial role in supporting the monastic community.
- Inscriptions: Stone inscriptions found at the site provide valuable historical data. They mention donations by kings and wealthy patrons to support the monastery.
Modern Developments
In recent years, the Sri Lankan government and Buddhist organizations have taken steps to restore Deeghawapi. These efforts aim to preserve its historical and religious significance. The site is now accessible to visitors and pilgrims. It remains a symbol of Sri Lanka’s Buddhist heritage.
Conclusion
Deeghawapi is a vital part of Sri Lanka’s cultural and religious history. Its archaeological and historical value offers insights into the country’s Buddhist traditions. Continued preservation ensures that future generations can appreciate this ancient site.
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