Cuatro Puertas (Four Doors cave site)

Unveiling the Mysteries of Cuatro Puertas Cave

Cuatro Puertas, also known as Montaña Bermeja, stands as a significant pre-Hispanic archaeological site on Gran Canaria. Located just four kilometers from Gando Airport, this site offers a unique glimpse into the ancient Canarian culture. The indigenous people of Tkanarén carved numerous artificial caves into the mountain, creating a complex that has captivated scholars and visitors alike.

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The Architectural Marvel of Ancient Canarian

The site features a variety of caves, including the namesake Cuatro Puertas, which literally translates to “Four Doors.” These entrances lead to a globular interior space, showcasing the ingenuity of its creators. The area in front of the cave displays a series of round holes, possibly used to support a roof or for religious purposes. This ambiguity adds a layer of mystery to the site, inviting various interpretations from historians.

Rituals and Religious Practices

At the mountain’s summit, the ancient Canarians established an almogarén, a sacred space for making offerings to deities like Alcorac, the Sun. This ritual area highlights the spiritual significance of Cuatro Puertas. The southern part of the mountain houses the Cueva de los Papeles and Cueva de los Pilares, further emphasizing the site’s religious importance.

Challenges of Preservation

Despite its historical value, Cuatro Puertas has faced challenges, including natural erosion and human interference. In the 1960s, parts of the site were altered during the filming of the movie “Tirma,” causing significant damage. Additionally, the caves were once used to shelter goats and sheep, further complicating preservation efforts.

Modern Use and Astronomical Significance

Today, Cuatro Puertas serves as an Archaeological Park, open to the public. It also plays a role in modern astronomical observations, particularly during the summer solstice. Adjustments have been made to the cave’s structure to facilitate these observations, blending ancient history with contemporary science.

Conclusion

Cuatro Puertas offers a fascinating insight into the lives and beliefs of the ancient Canarians. Its complex of caves not only serves as a testament to their architectural prowess but also as a sacred site for religious rituals. As we continue to study and preserve this remarkable site, it remains a vital link to understanding the rich cultural heritage of Gran Canaria.

Sources:

Wikipedia
Signs at the Archaeological Site