Bryn Celli Ddu

Located on the verdant Isle of Anglesey in Wales, Bryn Celli Ddu is a prehistoric site that has intrigued historians and archaeologists for centuries. This ancient monument, whose name translates to “the mound in the dark grove,” is a testament to the ingenuity and spiritual beliefs of the people who constructed it over 5000 years ago.

Historical Background

Bryn Celli Ddu dates back to the Neolithic period, making it over 5000 years old. It was initially a henge, a circular earthwork, before being developed into a passage tomb. The people who built and used Bryn Celli Ddu were part of a farming community that had settled on Anglesey, bringing with them new ideas about religion, art, and architecture.

Architectural Highlights

The construction of Bryn Celli Ddu is a marvel of Neolithic engineering. The monument consists of a circular mound with a stone passage leading to a central burial chamber. The passage is aligned with the rising sun on the summer solstice, allowing sunlight to illuminate the chamber. The mound is approximately 85 feet in diameter and 15 feet high, with the passage extending 21 feet into the mound. The burial chamber is constructed from large, carefully shaped stones, some of which are decorated with mysterious carvings.

The materials used in the construction of Bryn Celli Ddu were sourced locally. The large stones used for the chamber and passage were likely transported from nearby quarries using sledges, rollers, and manpower. The mound itself is made from earth and smaller stones, piled up and shaped around the central structure.

Theories and Interpretations

As a passage tomb, Bryn Celli Ddu was undoubtedly a place of burial and ritual. However, the exact beliefs and practices of the people who used it remain a mystery. The alignment of the passage with the summer solstice suggests a belief in the cyclical nature of life and death, and a connection between the sun and the afterlife.

The carvings found within the tomb are another source of intrigue. One stone features a pattern of spirals and zigzags, while another has been carved into the shape of a serpentine creature. These may represent spiritual or symbolic motifs, although their exact meaning is unknown.

The dating of Bryn Celli Ddu has been achieved through radiocarbon dating of charcoal found within the tomb. This method provides an estimate of the monument’s age, although the exact date of its construction remains uncertain.

Good to know/Additional Information

Today, Bryn Celli Ddu is a popular tourist attraction and a place of modern pagan worship. Every year, on the summer solstice, people gather at the site to watch the sunrise and celebrate the longest day of the year. Despite the passage of millennia, Bryn Celli Ddu continues to be a place of wonder and spiritual connection, a testament to the enduring power of our ancient past.