Ancient Sites and Historical Places in Cyprus

Cyprus, an island where history whispers from every corner, is a treasure trove of ancient sites and historical places that beckon travelers to step back in time. This Mediterranean gem, with its strategic location at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa, has been a coveted prize for empires throughout the ages, from the ancient Greeks and Romans to the Byzantines, Venetians, and Ottomans. Each has left an indelible mark on the island, creating a rich tapestry of cultural heritage and architectural wonders.

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Kourion

Kourion, an ancient city-state, is a jewel of Cyprus’s history. It thrived during the Roman and Byzantine periods. The site boasts a magnificent Greco-Roman theatre, restored and still in use today. Built in the 2nd century BC, it’s a testament to ancient engineering. Visitors should not miss the intricate mosaics in the House of Eustolios. The best time to visit is spring or autumn to avoid the scorching summer heat. There’s a small entrance fee, and the site offers stunning sea views.

Paphos Archaeological Park

Paphos Archaeological Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site with roots in the 4th century BC. It’s famous for its exquisite mosaics in the Houses of Dionysos, Theseus, and Aion. These villas showcase mythological scenes with incredible detail. The park also includes an ancient Odeon built in the 2nd century AD. Early morning visits are ideal to enjoy the site in cooler temperatures. A ticket is required, but it grants access to all areas within the park.

Choirokoitia Neolithic Settlement

Choirokoitia is a well-preserved prehistoric site, dating back to the 7th millennium BC. It offers insights into the Neolithic period of Cyprus. The site features reconstructed round houses, giving a glimpse into ancient life. The defensive wall and tombs are key architectural elements. For a better experience, visit during the cooler hours of the day. There’s an entrance fee, and the site provides informational plaques throughout.

St. Hilarion Castle

Perched atop the Kyrenia mountain range, St. Hilarion Castle dates back to the 11th century AD. It was a Byzantine fortification before becoming a fairy-tale castle. The castle’s key features include the royal apartments and the chapel. Visitors should wear comfortable shoes for the climb. The best visiting times are morning or late afternoon. A nominal fee is charged for entry.

Amathous archaeological site

Amathous, one of the ancient city-kingdoms of Cyprus, dates to the 11th century BC. It’s renowned for its acropolis and the Temple of Aphrodite. The massive stone walls and agora are impressive architectural feats. Visitors should plan to visit in the cooler months. There’s a small entrance fee, and the site offers panoramic views of the coast.

Salamis Ancient City

Salamis, once a thriving port city, dates back to the 11th century BC. It’s known for its extensive ruins, including a gymnasium and theatre. The Roman baths and the Temple of Zeus stand out architecturally. To beat the heat and crowds, visit early in the morning. There’s an entrance fee, and guided tours are available.

Kolossi Castle

Kolossi Castle is a fine example of military architecture from the 13th century AD. It was a Crusader stronghold and later a sugar production center. The three-story keep is the castle’s main feature. Late afternoon is the best time to visit for cooler temperatures and soft lighting for photos. There’s a small entrance fee, and the castle is easily accessible.

Tombs of the Kings

The Tombs of the Kings, dating back to the 4th century BC, are a series of underground tombs. They are carved out of solid rock and were for high-ranking officials, not kings. The Doric pillars and frescoed walls are noteworthy. The site is vast, so visiting in the morning is advisable. There’s an entrance fee, and the site is wheelchair accessible.