Origins and Early Construction
The Tourlitis Lighthouse, located at the entrance of the port of Chora in Andros, Greece, has a rich history. Constructed in 1887, it began operations on January 1, 1897. The lighthouse stood 7 meters tall with a focal height of 36 meters. It had a range of 11 nautical miles. This lighthouse was notable for being Greece’s first automated lighthouse, not requiring constant surveillance.
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Destruction
During World War II The lighthouse served its purpose for nearly fifty years. However, in September 1943, German bombs unfortunately destroyed it. The attack left only ruins and a scaffold tower. The loss of the lighthouse marked a significant blow to maritime navigation in the region.
Rebuilding and Modernization
Fear not – in the early 1990s, Greek oil tycoon Alexandros Goulandris funded the reconstruction of the lighthouse. He dedicated it to his deceased daughter, Violanda. The new structure, completed in 1994, is a replica of the original, and it now stands as a testament to a father’s love for his daughter, and of course, a beacon for ships navigating the Mediterranean Sea.
Unique Architectural Features
The Tourlitis Lighthouse is completely unique in Europe. It is the only lighthouse built on a rock formation in the sea. The construction required ten years of meticulous work. Greek builders created a carved stone staircase in the middle of the ocean. The stones used came from northern Epirus, adding to its distinctiveness.
Cultural and Touristic Impact
Since its reconstruction, the lighthouse has become a significant tourist attraction. It draws photographers and lighthouse enthusiasts who marvel at its beauty. The Greek Post Office even featured it in their “Lighthouses of Greece” stamp series. Today, the lighthouse stands not only as a navigational aid but also as a cultural landmark.
Conclusion
The Tourlitis Lighthouse of Andros is more than just a navigational tool. It is a symbol of resilience, love, and architectural ingenuity. From its initial construction in the 19th century to its destruction in World War II and eventual reconstruction, the lighthouse has a storied past. Today, it continues to captivate visitors and serve as a beacon of history and culture.
Sources:
Accidentally Wes Anderson
Andros Secrets
Atlas Obscura
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