Thracian tomb Golyama Arsenalka

Thracian Masterpiece

The Golyama Arsenalka, a Thracian burial tomb, stands out in the Valley of the Thracian Rulers. Discovered by Georgi Kitov, its unique domed chamber sets it apart. Located near Shipka and Sheynovo, this tomb is a marvel of Thracian architecture.

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Grand Design

Finely worked granite blocks form the tomb’s core. A domed chamber dominates, flanked by a rectangular antechamber with a distinctive two-tiered roof. A monumental facade completes the picture. The mound itself dates to the late 5th century BC, with the tomb built shortly after. Used as a mausoleum until the 4th century BC, it was eventually sealed.

Unearthing the Past

The tomb’s importance came to light in 1995 when treasure hunters disturbed the surface. Luckily, geophysical surveys by Nikola Tonkov of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences pinpointed an anomaly, allowing for careful excavation. This preserved the mound’s original look.

Building a Legacy

Archaeologists believe the tomb was built within an existing mound. Construction coincided with the mound’s restoration, and a primitive wall was erected for support. The tomb’s southeast position faces south.

Thracian Power

The tomb’s construction likely ties to the nearby Thracian city of Seuthopolis and another major center in the Kazanlak Basin. Dating to the late 5th or early 4th century BC, the tomb’s design reflects advanced Thracian architecture, suggesting a long period of refinement.

Treasures Unveiled

Despite looting in antiquity, excavations revealed valuable finds in both chambers, hinting at a rich burial.

Visiting the Tomb

The Golyama Arsenalka is a 20 km northwest trek from Kazanlak, reachable by a 3-hour walk or a 25-minute drive. Open from 9 AM to 5 PM, the site offers guided tours upon request. Entrance fees are minimal, with additional charges for photography and video recording.