Statue of Tuthmosis III: A Symbol of Ancient Egyptian Power
Tuthmosis III, one of Egypt’s most renowned pharaohs, is immortalized in a grand statue that exudes power and regality. This impressive piece, carved from granodiorite, stands 192 cm tall, 64 cm wide, and 133 cm deep. It dates back to the Eighteenth Dynasty, during the New Kingdom period, specifically between 1479 and 1425 BCE. Discovered in Thebes, at the temple of Amun in Karnak, it now resides in Sala 14 basamento 33 of a museum, bearing the inventory number Cat. 1376.
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Regal Attire and Symbols of Power
Tuthmosis III is depicted wearing the full royal regalia. This includes the shendyt kilt, a traditional garment worn by pharaohs, and the nemes headdress, a striped headcloth that signifies royalty. Prominently featured on his forehead is the uraeus cobra, a symbol of divine authority and protection.
The Bull Tail: Manly Power
Between Tuthmosis III’s legs, a bull tail attached to his belt signifies his virility and strength. This detail underscores his power and dominance, characteristics highly valued in a ruler.
Sema-Tawy: Unity of Egypt
On either side of the throne, the sema-tawy symbol, which combines the lotus and papyrus plants intertwined with the hieroglyph for “to join” (sema), represents the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt. This iconography emphasizes the pharaoh’s role in maintaining the unity and stability of the Two Lands.
The Nine Bows: Conquering Enemies
Under the feet of Tuthmosis III, the Nine Bows symbolize Egypt’s enemies. This imagery highlights the king’s protective and conquering role, showcasing his ability to subdue and control foreign adversaries.
Provenance and Acquisition
The statue’s journey to its current location is as fascinating as its symbolism. Originally from Thebes, it was part of the temple of Amun at Karnak. It became part of the Drovetti collection in 1824, a significant acquisition that brought this masterpiece to a wider audience.
A Glimpse into the Past
The statue of Tuthmosis III offers a profound insight into the ancient Egyptian civilization. It not only represents the pharaoh’s divine authority and military prowess but also serves as a testament to the artistry and symbolism of the period.
Standing before this grand statue, one can almost feel the presence of Tuthmosis III, a ruler who played a crucial role in shaping the history of ancient Egypt. The detailed craftsmanship and rich symbolism encapsulate the essence of a powerful and unified empire, guarded and guided by its mighty pharaoh.
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