The Medieval city of Vijayanagara, a once-thriving urban center in southern India, stands as one of the greatest achievements in medieval Indian history. Established in the 14th century AD, this site was the heart of the Vijayanagara Empire, a powerful and influential kingdom. Today, its ruins near Hampi, Karnataka, provide a detailed glimpse into the…
Strumica Fortress
Strumica Fortress, located in North Macedonia, is a significant archaeological site. This medieval fortress lies on a hill overlooking the town of Strumica. It dates back to the late Roman period and continued to be used throughout the Byzantine era. Historical Background Archaeological evidence indicates that the fortress originated in the 5th century AD. During…
Petrovaradin Fortress
Petrovaradin Fortress, located in Novi Sad, Serbia, is a prominent historical site. It overlooks the Danube River and offers strategic views of the surrounding area. The fortress is a blend of military architecture and cultural heritage, reflecting centuries of history. Historical Background Construction of the fortress began in 1692, during the Great Turkish War. The…
Toprakkale Fortress
Toprakkale Fortress, located in modern-day Turkey, is a significant historical site. This fortress, also known as the “Castle of the Toprak,” dates back to antiquity. It stands on a hilltop near the town of Çanakkale, overlooking the Dardanelles Strait. Historical Background The fortress’s origins trace back to the ancient period, specifically to the 5th century…
Samuel’s Fortress
Samuel’s Fortress, also known as Samuil’s Fortress, is an ancient stronghold located near the town of Ohrid in North Macedonia. It stands on a hill overlooking Lake Ohrid. This strategic position made the fortress a vital military and administrative center during the Middle Ages. Historical Background Samuel’s Fortress dates back to the late 10th century…
Skopje Fortress
Skopje Fortress, known locally as “Kale,” sits on a hill overlooking the Vardar River in Skopje, North Macedonia. This historic site represents one of the oldest and most important cultural landmarks in the region. Historical Overview The fortress has roots that date back to at least the 6th century BC. Archaeological findings indicate that the…