Inkallaqta, also known by various spellings such as Incallacta, Incallajta, Incallakta, Inkallajta, and Inkallakta, stands as a monumental testament to the architectural and cultural prowess of the Inca civilization. Located in the Cochabamba Department, Carrasco Province, Pocona Municipality of central Bolivia, approximately 130 kilometers east of Cochabamba, this site offers profound insights into the Inca’s ceremonial practices and their architectural ingenuity.
Huaca Las Balsas
Huaca Las Balsas, a significant archaeological site within the monumental complex of Túcume, offers profound insights into the maritime mythology of the Lambayeque culture (Sican Culture). Situated in the rural district of Túcume, Lambayeque Province, on the north coast of Peru, this site is part of a larger ensemble of pyramids surrounding Cerro Purgatorio. The name “Huaca Las Balsas” translates to “Shrine of the Rafts,” a title derived from the discovery of mud reliefs depicting mythological characters aboard rowing vessels amidst a marine setting. These findings underscore the Lambayeque culture’s deep connection with the sea, a theme recurrent in their mythology and artistic expressions.
Litlington White Horse
The Litlington White Horse is a hill figure located on the South Downs near Litlington, East Sussex, England. Carved into the chalk hillside, this figure depicts a horse and is one of several such figures in the UK. Unlike its ancient counterparts, the Litlington White Horse is a relatively recent creation, dating back to the early 19th century. It has become a cultural landmark and is maintained by the local community, serving as a testament to the tradition of hill figures in British history.
Cerro Sechín
Cerro Sechín, an archaeological site located in the Casma Province of the Ancash Region in northern Peru, represents one of the most intriguing pre-Columbian sites in South America. Discovered on July 1, 1937, by Julio C. Tello and Toribio Mejía Xesspe, this site has been a focal point for understanding the complexities of ancient Andean civilizations. Tello, a prominent figure in Peruvian archaeology, posited that Cerro Sechín was the capital of what is now referred to as the Casma/Sechín culture or Sechin complex. This complex is characterized by its megalithic architecture and the striking carved figures in bas-relief that graphically depict human sacrifices.
Pacopampa
Pacopampa, a term derived from Quechua meaning “paqu pampa,” is an archaeological site of monumental importance located in the northern highlands of Peru, specifically within the department of Cajamarca. This site, dating from 1200 to 500 BC, showcases the remains of a ceremonial center constructed from cut and polished stone, marking it as a significant location from the Formative period of pre-Columbian history.
Iñaq Uyu
Iñaq Uyu, also known by various spellings such as Iñac Uyu, Iñac Uyo, and Iñakuyu, represents a significant archaeological site located on the Isla de la Luna in Lake Titicaca, Bolivia. This site, also referred to as Aklla Wasi, holds a profound historical and cultural importance within the Incan civilization, dating back to the period between 1000 C.E. and 1500 C.E. The name Iñaq Uyu, deriving from the Aymara language, translates to “pen of the iñaqa, the woman of the noble caste of the Incas,” indicating its association with the noble and aristocratic women of the Inca society