Pedasa, located near the modern city of Bodrum in Turkey, is an ancient site steeped in history. Once a city of the Leleges, a pre-Hellenic people who inhabited the Aegean region, Pedasa stands as a testament to the rich cultural tapestry of Anatolia. The city is renowned for its resistance against the Persian Empire and later became part of the Delian League. Its ruins, though not as extensively excavated as other ancient sites, offer a glimpse into the life and architecture of the ancient Carian civilization.
Dolmen de Viera
The Dolmen de Viera is a megalithic burial monument located in Antequera, Spain. It’s part of the Antequera Dolmens Site, a UNESCO World Heritage site. This dolmen, a type of single-chamber megalithic tomb, dates back to the Neolithic and Bronze Age. It consists of a long corridor and a burial chamber, built with large stone slabs. The Dolmen de Viera is a testament to the engineering skills of prehistoric societies and provides insight into their burial practices and cosmological beliefs.
Castro of Monte Mozinho
The Castro of Monte Mozinho is a significant archaeological site in northern Portugal. It represents the remains of a hillfort settlement, known as a ‘castro,’ which dates back to the Iron Age and Roman periods. This site offers a window into the ancient past of the Iberian Peninsula, showcasing the complex history of human occupation, cultural interchange, and architectural development in the region.
Salbyk kurgan
The Salbyk kurgan is an ancient burial mound located in the Khakassia Republic, Russia. It dates back to the 7th century BC and is associated with the Scythian culture. This monumental structure is one of the largest of its kind, reflecting the complex social structures and burial practices of the nomadic tribes that roamed the Eurasian steppes. The kurgan was discovered in the 20th century and has since been a subject of archaeological interest, revealing insights into the beliefs, rituals, and way of life of its builders.
Airavatesvara Temple
The Airavatesvara Temple, located in Kumbakonam, Thanjavur District, Tamil Nadu, stands as a remarkable example of Dravidian architecture. This temple, constructed in the 12th century AD by the Chola emperor Rajaraja II, is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site designation that includes the Great Living Chola Temples. The other temples in this designation are the Brihadeeswara Temple at Thanjavur and the Gangaikondacholisvaram Temple at Gangaikonda Cholapuram.
Agirnas Underground City
Ağırnas, a neighbourhood within the municipality and district of Melikgazi, Kayseri Province, Turkey, holds a significant place in the historical and archaeological landscape of the region. With a population of 2,554 as of 2022, this area, located 24 km from central Kayseri, is not only the birthplace of Mimar Sinan, the renowned architect of Suleiman the Magnificent, but also a site rich in historic buildings and underground structures.