In 2003, a significant archaeological discovery was reported by a German-led expedition in Iraq, suggesting the potential unearthing of the tomb of Gilgamesh, a legendary figure in ancient Mesopotamian mythology. Gilgamesh, known from the Epic of Gilgamesh, one of the oldest known pieces of literature, was a king of the Sumerian city-state of Uruk, which thrived around the middle of the 27th century BC. The city of Uruk, a major power in ancient Mesopotamia, is believed to have influenced the modern name of Iraq, although this connection remains a topic of debate among scholars.
Fort Alexander
Fort Alexander, also known as Fort Alexander I, is a historic military fortification located in Saint Petersburg, Russia. It stands on an artificial island in the Gulf of Finland, designed to protect the city from naval attacks. The fort was constructed during the early 19th century as part of Russia’s defensive strategy.ConstructionConstruction of Fort Alexander…
Oreshek Fortress
Oreshek Fortress, also known as Shlisselburg Fortress, was constructed in 1323 AD by the Novgorod Republic. It is located on Orekhovy Island in Lake Ladoga, near the Neva River. The fortress was built to control access to the river, a strategic point for both trade and defense. It served as a defensive stronghold against Swedish…
Aziziye Tabyası
Aziziye Tabyası is a significant fortress located in Erzurum, Turkey. It was constructed during the Ottoman period in the 19th century. The fortress played a crucial role during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878 (also known as the War of ’93).Historical BackgroundAziziye Tabyası was built during the reign of Sultan Abdulaziz (AD 1861–1876) to bolster the…
Dogubayazit Castle
Dogubayazit Castle is an important historical site located in the Dogubayazit district of Ağrı Province, eastern Turkey. This castle offers significant insight into the region’s military and political history, especially its strategic importance during various periods.Historical BackgroundThe castle’s origins date back to ancient times, though the precise date of its construction remains uncertain. Some historians…
Dolmens of the North Caucasus
Dolmens of the North Caucasus are megalithic tomb structures found primarily in the Western Caucasus region, including areas like Krasnodar Krai, Adygea, and the Republic of Abkhazia. These dolmens date from the late 3rd millennium BC to the early 2nd millennium BC. The exact purpose and construction methods of these ancient monuments continue to be…