The Pyramid of Cestius is an ancient pyramid in Rome, Italy, near the Porta San Paolo and the Protestant Cemetery. It was built as a tomb for Gaius Cestius, a member of the Epulones religious corporation. Standing at 36.4 meters high, it is one of the best-preserved ancient buildings in Rome. Its construction was completed in 12 BC and is unique in combining Egyptian and Roman architectural styles. The pyramid was incorporated into the fortifications of the city in the 3rd century AD and has since become a notable landmark in Rome.
Monumental Structures
Pyramid of Unas
The Pyramid of Unas is an ancient Egyptian pyramid located in the pyramid field at Saqqara, near Cairo. It was built for Pharaoh Unas, the ninth and final king of the Fifth Dynasty during the Old Kingdom period. Known for its Pyramid Texts, it is the earliest tomb in Egypt to bear these inscriptions. These texts are a collection of ancient Egyptian religious spells intended to protect the pharaoh’s remains, reunite him with his divine ancestors, and ensure his immortality in the afterlife.
Pyramid of Userkaf
The Pyramid of Userkaf is an ancient structure located in Saqqara, Egypt. It was built during the 5th dynasty of the Old Kingdom of Egypt, around 2490 BC, for the Pharaoh Userkaf, the founder of the 5th dynasty. The pyramid is notable for its unique design, being the first to incorporate a number of architectural innovations. Despite its historical significance, much about the pyramid remains a mystery, with ongoing archaeological research seeking to uncover more about its construction, use, and the reign of Pharaoh Userkaf.
Pyramid of Sahure
The Pyramid of Sahure is an ancient Egyptian architectural marvel, built during the reign of Pharaoh Sahure, the second king of the Fifth Dynasty. The pyramid complex is located in the necropolis of Abusir, near Cairo, and is known for its unique design and the abundance of inscriptions and reliefs. It is considered one of the most significant pyramids from the Old Kingdom period, offering valuable insights into the religious, political, and cultural aspects of the time.
Pyramid of Djedkare Isesi
The Pyramid of Djedkare Isesi is a late 25th to mid 24th century BC pyramid complex built for the Fifth Dynasty pharaoh Djedkare Isesi. This ancient structure, located in Saqqara, Egypt, is the final resting place of the pharaoh and is an important symbol of his reign. The pyramid is a significant monument of the Old Kingdom period and provides valuable insights into the religious, political, and architectural practices of the time.
Meidum pyramid
The Meidum Pyramid, also known as the collapsed pyramid, is an ancient structure located in the desert on the edge of the Nile valley, approximately 100 kilometers south of Cairo, Egypt. Believed to have been built during the reign of Pharaoh Sneferu, the pyramid is notable for its unique structure and the fact that it partially collapsed in antiquity. The pyramid’s design and the changes it underwent during its construction provide significant insights into the evolution of pyramid building in ancient Egypt.