The Aydıntepe Underground City, located in the Aydıntepe district of Bayburt Province, Turkey, represents a significant archaeological and historical marvel. This ancient subterranean city was uncovered quite unexpectedly in 1988, during excavation works intended for a hotel construction, led by Hasbi Okumuş. Some sources, however, suggest the discovery took place a decade later, in 1998. Situated 25 km northwest of Bayburt, beneath a residential area, the city is an extraordinary example of human ingenuity and adaptation.
Monumental Structures
Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City
The Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City are a testament to the ancient Liangzhu culture, which thrived around 3300-2300 BCE in the Yangtze Delta region of China. This site reveals a society that had developed a unique system of city planning, a hierarchically structured society, and a complex system of water conservation. It includes urban areas,…
Nevşehir Underground City
The Nevşehir Underground City is a vast subterranean network in the Cappadocia region of Turkey. Carved from the soft volcanic rock, the complex includes multiple levels with living spaces, stables, churches, and storage rooms. It’s part of a larger cluster of underground cities, but stands out due to its size and depth. The city is…
The Sedeinga pyramids
The Sedeinga pyramids are a collection of ancient structures located in Sudan. They are part of a necropolis that dates back to the kingdom of Kush, a major power in the region from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD. These pyramids are less known than their Egyptian counterparts but are significant for…
Pugung Raharjo Pyramid
The Pugung Raharjo Pyramid is an enigmatic site located in Lampung, Sumatra, Indonesia. It’s a complex of ancient megalithic structures, often referred to as a pyramid due to its shape. The site includes various artifacts such as stone tablets, terraces, and burial sites. It’s believed to date back to the prehistoric era, with some estimates…
Huamuxtitlán Pyramid
The Huamuxtitlán Pyramid is an ancient Mesoamerican pyramid located in the town of Huamuxtitlán, in the Mexican state of Guerrero. This archaeological site, though not as widely known as some of its counterparts, offers valuable insights into the region’s pre-Columbian history. The pyramid itself is a testament to the complex societies that once thrived in…