The Rise and Fall of a Strategic Roman CityDara, also known as Daras, was once a vital fortress city on the border of the East Roman Empire and the Sassanid Persian Empire. Located in what is now the Mardin Province of Turkey, this city played a key role in the Roman-Persian conflicts of late antiquity….
Monumental Structures
The Pyramid at Lake Nevada
The Pyramid at Lake Nevada, also known as the Pyramid Island, is a naturally occurring rock formation located in Pyramid Lake, Nevada, United States. This unique structure holds cultural and geological significance, particularly for the Indigenous Paiute people who have lived in the region for centuries. Although it is not an actual man-made pyramid, its…
Underground City of Matiate
The Underground City of Matiate, located beneath the town of Midyat in southeastern Turkey, is a recent and significant archaeological discovery. Discovered by accident during urban development in 2020, Matiate offers a unique view into the lives of ancient people who sought refuge underground. Archaeologists have since worked to explore and interpret this expansive subterranean…
The City of Castabala
The ancient city of Castabala, located in what is now southern Turkey, served as an important urban and military center in the region of Cilicia. Known historically for its strategic position and impressive ruins, Castabala flourished under various empires due to its location along vital trade and military routes. Established in the 4th century BC,…
Ancient City of Shirakavan
The ancient city of Shirakavan, once a prominent Armenian settlement, lies in present-day Armenia, near the Akhurian River. Shirakavan served as a significant urban center during the medieval period, especially from the 9th to the 11th century AD. Its history, architecture, and role in Armenian culture and politics mark it as an important subject for…
Ancient City of Bagaran
Bagaran stands as a significant archaeological site in Armenia. This ancient city played a crucial role in the region’s history from the Bronze Age through the medieval period.Historical BackgroundBagaran originated around 1000 BC during the Urartian Kingdom. It served as a major center for trade and governance. The city thrived under the Orontid Dynasty from…