The Underwater Lion City, known as Shi Cheng in Mandarin, lies beneath the waters of Qiandaohu Lake in Zhejiang Province, China. This ancient city, founded during the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25–220), was once the thriving capital of the local kingdom. However, it was submerged in 1959 due to the construction of the Xin’an River…
Cities
Ancient cities were centers of civilization, often surrounded by walls for protection. They were hubs of trade, culture, and politics, and many contained monumental buildings and temples. Cities like Rome, Athens, and Babylon were powerful centers of the ancient world.
Sunken City of Olous
The Sunken City of Olous lies off the northeastern coast of Crete, near the modern village of Elounda. This ancient city dates back to the Minoan period, around 1500 BC. It flourished during the Archaic and Classical periods, particularly between the 7th and 4th centuries BC. Historical records indicate that Olous played a significant role…
Aquincum
Aquincum was an ancient Roman city located near present-day Budapest, Hungary. It served as an important military and civilian hub during the Roman Empire. The city developed along the banks of the Danube River, which played a crucial role in its growth and strategic importance.Early HistoryAquincum’s origins date back to around the 1st century AD….
Apamea
Apamea, an ancient city located in modern-day Syria, played a crucial role in the Hellenistic and Roman eras. Founded by Seleucus I Nicator around 300 BC, it became one of the major cities of the Seleucid Empire. Apamea’s strategic location on the Orontes River facilitated its rise as a hub of trade and culture.Historical BackgroundApamea…
Vulci
Vulci was an important Etruscan city located in what is now the Lazio region of Italy. Its peak spanned from the 9th century BC to the Roman conquest in the 3rd century BC. Vulci held significant political and economic power within Etruria due to its location and wealth, largely derived from trade and agriculture.Historical OverviewVulci…
Assur
Assur, also known as Ashur, was an ancient city, religious capital, and the namesake of the Assyrian Empire. It is located on the western bank of the Tigris River in northern Mesopotamia, in modern-day Iraq. The city holds immense historical significance due to its role as a political and religious center over several millennia. Assur…