London Mithraeum

Unearthing the Mysteries of Mithras: A Journey Through London’s Roman Sanctuary

The London Mithraeum, also known as the Temple of Mithras, is a captivating window into the heart of Roman London. Unearthed in 1954, this significant sanctuary dedicated to the enigmatic god Mithras offers a glimpse into the city’s vibrant religious landscape.

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From Unexpected Discovery to Mithraic Temple

The story of the Mithraeum begins in 1954, during construction works within the City of London. Archaeologists W. F. Grimes and Audrey Williams stumbled upon the site, initially mistaking it for an early Christian church. However, further investigation revealed its true identity – a Mithraic temple dating back to the mid-3rd century AD. This discovery unearthed a fascinating chapter of London’s Roman past, previously unknown.

A Treasure Trove of Roman Artefacts

The Mithraeum yielded a wealth of archaeological treasures, shedding light on the religious practices of the time. Among the most notable finds were detailed sculptures depicting Roman deities like Minerva and Mercury. However, the crowning jewel of the collection is undoubtedly the captivating marble relief showcasing Mithras slaying a bull – a central theme in Mithraic worship. Today, these artefacts reside in the Museum of London, serving as permanent reminders of London’s rich Roman heritage.

A Move, Controversy, and a Return

The original location of the Mithraeum faced a challenging fate. In 1962, to accommodate the construction of a modern office block, the temple was meticulously dismantled and relocated to Queen Victoria Street. This process, while necessary, sparked controversy due to concerns about the historical accuracy of the reconstruction.

However, the story took another turn in 2010. The Bloomberg company, upon acquiring the Walbrook Square project, made a remarkable decision. They opted to restore the Mithraeum to its original location on Walbrook Street. Today, the reconstructed temple stands an impressive 7 meters below the modern street level, seamlessly integrated into Bloomberg’s European headquarters.

A Living Museum of Roman Religion

The present-day Mithraeum offers visitors a unique opportunity to step back in time. The reconstructed temple incorporates many of the original stones and artefacts unearthed during the excavation. This immersive experience allows visitors to visualize the temple’s layout and gain a deeper understanding of the rituals practiced by Roman soldiers who worshipped Mithras in this very spot.

A Legacy of Faith and Archaeology

The London Mithraeum stands as a testament to the enduring power of faith and the meticulous work of archaeologists. This captivating sanctuary serves as a reminder of the vibrant religious life that thrived in Roman London. More importantly, it highlights the enduring importance of preserving our archaeological heritage for future generations to explore and learn from.