Heraclea Lyncestis, a historical gem, nestles in the heart of North Macedonia. Founded by Philip II of Macedon, Alexander the Great’s father, this ancient city flourished under Roman rule. Its rich history is etched in the ruins, which include a theater, basilicas, and beautifully preserved mosaics. A visit to Heraclea Lyncestis is like stepping back in time, a vivid journey through the epochs of Macedon, Rome, and Byzantium.
Historical Places
Roman Forum
The Roman Forum, or Forum Romanum in Latin, is a rectangular plaza in the heart of Rome, Italy. It’s surrounded by the ruins of several important ancient government buildings. Once the center of Roman public life, it hosted public speeches, criminal trials, gladiatorial matches, and commercial affairs. Today, it stands as a testament to the grandeur of the Roman Empire, attracting millions of visitors each year.
Temple of Apollo at Didyma
The Temple of Apollo at Didyma, an ancient Greek sanctuary, stands as a testament to the architectural prowess of the Hellenistic period. Located in modern-day Turkey, this oracle shrine, second only to Delphi, was a significant religious center. Its grandeur, despite being incomplete, still captivates historians and tourists alike.
Tiberius Bridge
The Tiberius Bridge, a remarkable architectural feat from ancient Rome, spans the Marecchia River in Rimini, Italy. Commissioned by Emperor Augustus in 14 AD and completed by his successor Tiberius in 21 AD, this five-arched bridge remains a standing testament to Roman engineering prowess. Despite the passage of two millennia, it continues to serve as a functional bridge, bearing witness to the timelessness of Roman architecture.
Choquequirao
Choquequirao, often referred to as the ‘sister city’ of Machu Picchu, is a hidden gem nestled in the Peruvian Andes. This ancient Incan city is shrouded in mystery, its origins and purpose still largely unknown. Unlike its famous counterpart, Choquequirao remains largely unexplored, its remote location and challenging terrain making it a less accessible but equally fascinating destination for history enthusiasts and adventurous travelers alike.
Madara Rider (Madara Horseman)
The Madara Rider, also known as the Madara Horseman, is a magnificent historical monument situated in northeastern Bulgaria. This relic, carved into a 100-meter-high cliff, dates back to the late 7th century. The Madara Rider is unique, being the only such relief found in Europe from the Early Middle Ages. It depicts a horseman thrusting a spear into a lion lying at his horse’s feet. An eagle is shown flying in front of the horseman, and a dog runs after him.