Located in the heart of Mexico City, Tlatelolco is a historical site that bears witness to the rich tapestry of Mexican history. From its origins as a pre-Columbian city-state, to its role in the Spanish conquest of Mexico, and its significance in the 20th-century student movement, Tlatelolco is a place where history comes alive.
Historical Places
Dzibanche
Dzibanche, located in the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico, is a significant archaeological site. It was a major city of the ancient Maya civilization. The site, rich in history and culture, offers a glimpse into the lives of the Maya people. Dzibanche is known for its impressive architecture, including temples, plazas, and palaces. The site also provides valuable insights into the political, social, and economic systems of the Maya civilization.
Etruscan Pyramid of Bomarzo
The Etruscan Pyramid of Bomarzo, also known as Sasso del Predicatore, is a fascinating historical site located in Italy. This ancient structure, carved out of a massive rock, dates back to the Etruscan civilization. Despite its name, it’s not a pyramid in the traditional sense. Instead, it’s a large, pyramid-shaped boulder with steps and altars carved into it. The purpose of this structure remains a mystery, sparking numerous theories and interpretations.
Sümela Monastery
The Sümela Monastery, a historical marvel, is perched on the steep cliff at an altitude of about 1200 meters in the Macka district of Trabzon, Turkey. This Greek Orthodox monastery, dedicated to the Virgin Mary, is a testament to the architectural prowess of the Byzantine era. Its rich frescoes, intricate carvings, and stunning location make it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and tourists alike.
Nymphaeum
The Nymphaeum, a term derived from the Greek ‘Nymph’, refers to a monument dedicated to the nymphs, particularly those of springs. These were often elaborately decorated and served as a type of public fountain during the Greek and Roman periods. Nymphaea were typically adorned with fine stonework, statues, and water features, making them a focal point of social and religious activity in ancient times.
Sacsayhuaman
Sacsayhuaman, a citadel on the northern outskirts of the city of Cusco, Peru, the historic capital of the Inca Empire, is a marvel of ancient architecture and engineering. This UNESCO World Heritage site, with its massive, intricately fitted walls, offers a breathtaking view of the city and stands as a testament to the architectural prowess of the Inca civilization.