The Ancient City of Polonnaruwa stands as a testament to Sri Lanka’s rich history. Once the thriving capital of the Polonnaruwa Kingdom, it now lies in majestic ruin. This UNESCO World Heritage site showcases the advanced urban planning, impressive architecture, and intricate artistry of a bygone era. Polonnaruwa succeeded Anuradhapura as the capital in the late 10th century and flourished during the reign of the great King Parakramabahu I. Its well-preserved ruins include palaces, temples, and stupas, offering a glimpse into the past glory of Sri Lankan civilization.
Historical Places
Ziggurat of Kish
The Ziggurat of Kish is an ancient structure located in the once prominent city of Kish, which is now part of modern-day Iraq. This towering edifice is a testament to the architectural ingenuity and religious devotion of the Sumerian civilization. Ziggurats were massive, terraced structures that served as the base for temples and were often dedicated to the main deity of a city. The Ziggurat of Kish, although not as well-preserved as some of its counterparts, like the famous Ziggurat of Ur, remains a significant archaeological site that provides insight into the early urban and religious practices of Mesopotamia.
Ixtlán del Rio
Ixtlán del Rio is a significant archaeological site located in the state of Nayarit, Mexico. Known for its impressive array of stone sculptures and complex architecture, it offers a glimpse into the ancient cultures of West Mexico. The site features a variety of structures, including pyramids, plazas, and ball courts, indicative of a sophisticated society with advanced knowledge of urban planning and ceremonial practices. The artifacts and ruins found at Ixtlán del Rio provide valuable insights into the social, political, and religious life of the people who once thrived in this region.
El Cerrito Archaeological Site
The El Cerrito Archaeological Site is a pre-Columbian archaeological location in Querétaro, Mexico. It showcases the remains of a temple complex that played a significant role in the region’s cultural and religious life. The site offers a glimpse into the ancient Mesoamerican civilizations that thrived before the Spanish conquest. El Cerrito’s importance lies not only in its historical value but also in its contribution to our understanding of the Toltec and other indigenous cultures.
Moral Reforma
Moral Reforma is an archaeological site located in Tabasco, Mexico. It is part of the Maya civilization, which thrived in Mesoamerica for thousands of years. The site includes various structures such as pyramids, plazas, and residential areas. It provides valuable insights into the social, political, and economic aspects of the Maya culture. The site’s discovery and subsequent studies have contributed significantly to the understanding of Maya history and its intricate calendar system.
Gosford hieroglyphs
The Gosford hieroglyphs, also known as the Kariong glyphs, are a group of approximately 300 engravings on two sandstone walls in the Brisbane Water National Park, Gosford, New South Wales, Australia. These engravings have sparked significant debate and interest since their discovery, with claims that they are ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs. However, most Egyptologists and archaeologists consider them to be modern forgeries. The glyphs are located near the town of Gosford, a region not known for any ancient Egyptian presence.