The Necropolis of Carmona is a significant archaeological site located in Carmona, Spain. It serves as a window into ancient burial practices and social structures. This ancient cemetery, dating back to the Iron Age and Roman periods, is renowned for its elaborate tomb structures. The site provides invaluable insights into the rituals and beliefs of past civilizations that once thrived in the region.
Historical Places
Iskanwaya
Iskanwaya, located in the La Paz Department of Bolivia, is an archaeological site atop a hill overlooking the Rio Muñecas valley. Dating to around 1500 AD, this ancient city is a key site of the Lupaqa culture near Lake Titicaca, with a comprehensive urban layout comprising residential domains, public zones, and ceremonial sectors.
Bandurria Peru
Bandurria, Peru, is an archaeological site on the central coast of Peru, dating to around 3000 BC, which is among the oldest in the Americas. The site consists of mounds and plazas, reflecting the sophisticated society of the time. Discovered in 1973 by Alejandro Chu, extensive excavations started in 2005, unveiling its ancient origins.
The inhabitants of the Huaura Valley, who were among the first to adopt a sedentary lifestyle, built Bandurria. Its architecture indicates its use as a ceremonial center. While the reason for its abandonment remains unclear, theories range from environmental changes to social conflicts.
Ruinas de San Miguel Arcángel
The Ruinas de San Miguel Arcángel are the remnants of a Jesuit mission complex in South America. Founded in the 17th century, it was part of a larger system of missions known as the Jesuit Reductions. These missions were established to convert local indigenous communities to Christianity and to protect them from enslavement. The ruins are located in the modern-day Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul, near the border with Argentina. They represent a unique blend of European and Guarani cultural elements, both in architecture and in the artifacts found at the site. The mission was abandoned in the 18th century after the Jesuits were expelled from Spanish territories. Today, the ruins are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for their historical and cultural significance.
Ancient Vani
Ancient Vani, nestled in the rolling hills of western Georgia, stands as a testament to the rich cultural tapestry of the Colchian civilization. This archaeological site, dating back to the 8th century BC, was a thriving center of trade, culture, and religion. Its discovery has shed light on the mysterious Colchian kingdom, known from Greek mythology as the destination of Jason and the Argonauts in their quest for the Golden Fleece. The artifacts unearthed at Vani, including exquisite gold jewelry, bronze sculptures, and pottery, offer a glimpse into the life and artistry of an ancient people who once dominated the eastern shores of the Black Sea.
Gomareti stelae
Dating back to the pre-Christian era, the Gomareti Steles are among the most significant artifacts of Georgian culture. These stone stelae and crosses, discovered in the vicinity of Gomareti, hold immense value not only for the study of Georgian art history but also for understanding the early history of the Georgian Church. The steles serve as a vital source of historical knowledge, adorned with contemporary ornaments and bearing lapidary inscriptions that classify them as epigraphic monuments. The region of Kvemo Kartli, with Gomareti at its heart, is recognized as a principal center for the study of these ancient artifacts.