Yucuita, an archaeological site of significant historical importance, is situated in the Mixtec municipality of San Juan Yucuita in Oaxaca, Mexico. This site, founded by the Mixtec civilization during the pre-Classic Period, primarily served as a small village with a focus on agriculture and obsidian. Its continuous occupation from the fourteenth century BC to the ninth century AD makes Yucuita one of the most extensively studied Mixtec archaeological sites.
Historical Places
Tammapul
Tammapul, a name that translates to “Place of Mist” from the Huastec language, stands as a testament to the rich and complex history of Pre-Columbian civilizations in what is now Tamaulipas, Mexico. This archaeological site, located approximately 8 kilometers southeast of Tula and adjacent to the Tula lagoon, is attributed to the Huastec civilization. However, the discovery of 35,000 ceramic remains suggests a simultaneous connection to the RÃo Verde culture from the neighboring state of San Luis PotosÃ, indicating a confluence of cultural influences at this site.
Cacaxtla
Cacaxtla, an archaeological site of considerable importance, is situated near the southern border of the Mexican state of Tlaxcala. This site, renowned for its expansive palace adorned with vibrantly colored murals in Maya style, represents a significant cultural and historical intersection. The nearby site of Xochitecatl, a more public ceremonial complex, is closely associated with Cacaxtla. Both sites flourished between 650 and 900 AD, likely dominating crucial trade routes in the region with a population not exceeding 10,000 individuals.
Tingambato
Tingambato, located in the state of Michoacán, Mexico, represents a crucial archaeological site for understanding the pre-Tarascan cultures of western Mexico. Its significance lies in its occupation during the Classic and Epiclassic periods, which predates the rise of the Tarascan Empire, a dominant force in the region. The site offers invaluable insights into the cultural dynamics and architectural practices before the Tarascan hegemony. Recent archaeological efforts have intensified, aiming to unravel the history and development stages of Tingambato through various excavation units and archaeomagnetic dating methods.
Tehuacalco
Tehuacalco, an archaeological site of significant historical importance, is located in the state of Guerrero, near Chilpancingo, Mexico. This site holds the distinction of being the first to be associated with the Yope people, an indigenous group whose presence and cultural practices have been largely enigmatic. Excavations in the 2000s have shed light on the ceremonial and societal structures of the Yope, offering insights into their way of life, religious practices, and interactions with neighboring cultures.
Xihuacan
Xihuacan, a significant Mesoamerican archaeological site, is situated in the Costa Grande region of Guerrero, Mexico. This site, located near La Soledad de Maciel and within proximity to Zihuatanejo and Petatlán, has been a focal point of historical and cultural interest due to its extensive occupation spanning over 3,000 years by various cultures. Despite discoveries dating back to the 1930s, formal excavations commenced only in the late 2000s, unveiling a complex history intertwined with other prominent Mesoamerican civilizations such as the Teotihuacan and Olmec.