Tecoaque, which translates to “the place where they ate them” in Nahuatl, is an archaeological site of significant historical importance. It is known for the capture and sacrifice of a Spanish convoy by the Aztecs in 1520. This event is a rare instance of pre-Columbian inhabitants capturing Europeans. The site offers a unique glimpse into Aztec civilization and their interactions with Spanish conquistadors.
Historical Places
Mesa de Cacahuatenco
Mesa de Cacahuatenco is a significant Mesoamerican pre-Columbian archaeological site situated in the municipality of Ixhuatlán de Madero, in the northern region of Veracruz, Mexico. This site, positioned south of the Vinasca River, is approximately 44 kilometers west of Castillo de Teayo and about 80 kilometers southeast of the El Tajín archaeological site. Mesa de Cacahuatenco, with its extensive area and numerous structures, is recognized as a crucial ceremonial center within the Huasteca region.
Chunchucmil
Chunchucmil was a significant pre-Columbian Maya city situated in the western part of the contemporary state of Yucatán, Mexico. Despite its proximity to the path of the renowned explorer John Lloyd Stephens, the site remained largely overlooked by scholars for an extended period, primarily due to the absence of monumental sculptures and stelae that are commonly associated with Maya sites. This lack of royal monuments, along with other archaeological evidence, suggests that Chunchucmil might have functioned differently from the typical Maya city-states, possibly serving as a commercial hub rather than being governed by a single divine ruler.
Chunlimón
Chunlimón represents a relatively obscure Mayan archaeological site located on the Yucatan Peninsula, within the federal state of Campeche, Mexico. Approximately 20 kilometers east of the village of Cancabchén, this site is characterized by its architectural elements that affiliate it with the Chenes region. Despite its potential significance in understanding Mayan culture and architecture, Chunlimón has not yet been the subject of systematic archaeological investigation. This article aims to consolidate the limited information available on Chunlimón, primarily drawing from the initial report and photograph provided by Teobert Maler in the late 19th century
Zapote Bobal
Zapote Bobal, a term coined in the 1970s by archaeologist Ian Graham, refers to a significant pre-Columbian Maya archaeological site located in the Petén department of Guatemala. The site, initially shrouded in archaeological obscurity, gained prominence in 2003 when epigrapher David Stuart identified it as the historical Hix Witz, or “Jaguar Hill,” a name frequently mentioned in the inscriptions of other Maya sites such as Piedras Negras and Yaxchilan. This discovery led to the initiation of the Proyecto Peten Noroccidente (PNO), directed by James Fitzsimmons and Laura Gamez, aimed at exploring the depths of this ancient city’s history and its role within the Maya civilization.
Xlapak
Xlapac, situated within the Puuc region, marks a significant archaeological site that offers profound insights into the Mayan civilization, particularly between 600 and 1000 AD. This period is recognized as the zenith of Xlapac’s development, reflecting a time when the Mayan culture flourished in various aspects, from agriculture to religious practices.