Puruchuco stands as a significant archaeological zone in Peru, embodying the administrative and religious essence of the Ychma-Inca period from the 12th to the 16th century AD. Located in the district of Ate, within the capital city of Lima, this site offers a unique glimpse into the confluence of two major pre-Columbian cultures.
Historical Places
Gingee Fort
Gingee Fort, also known by various names such as Senji, Chenji, Chanchi, Jinji, or Senchi, stands as a testament to the architectural and military acumen of its erstwhile rulers. Located in the Villupuram District of Tamil Nadu, India, approximately 160 kilometres from Chennai, this fortification is a significant historical monument that has witnessed the ebb and flow of several dynasties and empires in South India.
Marcahuamachuco
Marcahuamachuco represents a pre-Incan archaeological site of considerable importance located in the La Libertad Region of Peru. Despite its lesser-known status compared to other archaeological sites, it has been acknowledged as a significant cultural and historical landmark, often referred to as the “Machu Picchu of the North” and “The Jewel of La Libertad.”
Rumiqolqa
Rumicolca, an archaeological site of significant historical importance, is located in the Cusco Region, Quispicanchi Province, Lucre District of Peru. Its proximity to other notable archaeological sites such as Chuqi Pukyu and Pikillaqta, and its situation east of Lake Huacarpay, underscores its strategic importance in ancient Peru. The name Rumicolca possibly derives from the Quechua words “rumi” meaning stone, and “qullqa” or “qulqa,” which translates to deposit or storehouse, suggesting its historical role in the region.
Huaca Santa Catalina
Huaca Santa Catalina, an archaeological site located in the district of La Victoria, Lima, Peru, stands as a testament to the rich cultural tapestry woven by the Ychsma and Inca civilizations. This site, positioned at coordinates 12°05’35” S and 77°01’29” W with an altitude of 138 meters above sea level, has been a focal point of historical and cultural significance, reflecting the intricate interactions between these two pre-Columbian societies.
Huaca Casa Rosada
Huaca Casa Rosada stands as a significant archaeological site within the urban landscape of Lima, Peru. Located in the San Miguel district, this site spans approximately 5,300 square meters, encapsulating a rich history that extends from the end of the Middle Horizon to the Late Horizon, and further into the colonial and republican periods of Peru.