Hegra, also known as Al-Hijr or Mada’in Salih, is an archaeological site of significant historical importance located in the Hejaz region of Saudi Arabia, within the Medina Province. This site, primarily dating from the 1st century AD, was a pivotal city in the Nabatean Kingdom, second only to Petra, the capital city located in present-day Jordan. Hegra not only showcases the architectural and agricultural advancements of the Nabateans but also serves as a testament to the diverse cultural and commercial interactions that took place in this region.
Historical Places
Avdat
Avdat, also known by its various names such as Abdah, Ovdat, and Eboda, stands as a testament to the rich tapestry of ancient civilizations that once thrived in the Negev desert of southern Israel. This site, primarily renowned for its association with the Nabataeans, also saw the influence of Romans, Byzantines, and early Islamic cultures from the 3rd century BCE until the 7th century CE. As the most significant city on the Incense Route following Petra, Avdat’s strategic importance and cultural legacy are undeniable.
Talietumu Ruins
Talietumu, situated in the Mua District, holds a pivotal place in the historical and cultural landscape of the region. Located approximately 3 km northwest of Mala’efo’ou and about 8 km southwest of Mata-Utu, the capital, Talietumu offers a unique glimpse into the past civilizations that once thrived in this area.
Langi Tombs
MuÊ»a, a small town in the Hahake district of Tongatapu, Tonga, holds a significant place in the history of the Tongan empire. Once the ancient capital, MuÊ»a is renowned for its langi, the royal burial tombs that are a testament to the island’s rich cultural heritage. These monumental structures are not only a reflection of the architectural prowess of ancient Tongans but also provide insight into the social and political structures of the time.
Anthropomorphic Sculptures of Nuku Hiva
The Marquesan Archipelago, located in French Polynesia, has been a subject of fascination since the arrival of Europeans in the late 16th century. Among the most intriguing aspects of Marquesan culture are the anthropomorphic sculptures, commonly referred to as tiki. Despite their historical significance, these sculptures have not been systematically surveyed, documented, and analyzed until recent decades.
The Marae of Mo‘orea
The island of Mo‘orea, located in French Polynesia, is not only a place of breathtaking natural beauty but also a site of significant historical and cultural importance. Among its most intriguing aspects are the marae, ancient stone structures that offer a glimpse into the island’s past. These structures, which sometimes span up to 4,000 square feet, were central to the religious, social, and political life of the Maohi, Mo‘orea’s original settlers.