Arg-é Bam, located in southeastern Iran, stands as a remarkable example of Persian architecture and urban design. This UNESCO World Heritage Site dates back to around the 6th century BC. It served as a crucial hub on the Silk Road, connecting various cultures and trade routes.Historical BackgroundThe citadel’s history reflects the broader socio-political changes in…
Fortifications
Susa Castle
Susa Castle, located in the city of Shush in southwestern Iran, is an ancient fortress with deep historical significance. The castle was constructed in the early 20th century, around 1897 AD, during the Qajar dynasty period under the direction of the French archaeologist Jacques de Morgan. This structure is known for its unique combination of…
Castle San Felipe de Barajas
Castle San Felipe de Barajas stands as one of the most significant fortifications in Colombia. It is located in Cartagena, a city with a rich colonial history. The Spanish built the castle to protect the city from pirates and invaders.Historical BackgroundConstruction of San Felipe de Barajas began in 1536 under the direction of the Spanish…
Karim Khan Citadel
The Karim Khan Citadel, also known as Arg-e Karim Khan, stands as a prominent symbol of Shiraz, Iran. Built between 1751 and 1779, it reflects the architectural style of the Zand dynasty. Karim Khan Zand commissioned this citadel to serve as both a military fortress and a royal residence.Historical ContextKarim Khan Zand rose to power…
Baynun Fortress
Baynun Fortress, also known as Baynun, is an ancient hilltop fortress in Yemen. It is located approximately 100 kilometers south of Sana’a, the capital of Yemen. The site is one of Yemen’s most significant archaeological landmarks, given its historical and strategic importance during ancient times. The fortress played a vital role in protecting trade routes…
Borazjan Castle
Borazjan Castle is a significant historical structure located in the city of Borazjan, in Bushehr Province, Iran. It is known for its strategic position and architectural significance, reflecting the region’s historical importance in trade and military defense.Historical BackgroundBorazjan Castle was built during the Qajar dynasty, which ruled Iran from 1789 AD to 1925 AD. This…