The Cyclopean Fortress Amberd stands as one of Armenia’s most historically significant and strategically located medieval fortresses. Perched on the southern slopes of Mount Aragats, Amberd reveals the architectural prowess of ancient Armenians and reflects a long history of military and cultural significance. Historical Background of Amberd The fortress’s origins date back to the 7th…
Fortifications
Strumica Fortress
Strumica Fortress, located in North Macedonia, is a significant archaeological site. This medieval fortress lies on a hill overlooking the town of Strumica. It dates back to the late Roman period and continued to be used throughout the Byzantine era. Historical Background Archaeological evidence indicates that the fortress originated in the 5th century AD. During…
Petrovaradin Fortress
Petrovaradin Fortress, located in Novi Sad, Serbia, is a prominent historical site. It overlooks the Danube River and offers strategic views of the surrounding area. The fortress is a blend of military architecture and cultural heritage, reflecting centuries of history. Historical Background Construction of the fortress began in 1692, during the Great Turkish War. The…
Toprakkale Fortress
Toprakkale Fortress, located in modern-day Turkey, is a significant historical site. This fortress, also known as the “Castle of the Toprak,” dates back to antiquity. It stands on a hilltop near the town of Çanakkale, overlooking the Dardanelles Strait. Historical Background The fortress’s origins trace back to the ancient period, specifically to the 5th century…
Skopje Fortress
Skopje Fortress, known locally as “Kale,” sits on a hill overlooking the Vardar River in Skopje, North Macedonia. This historic site represents one of the oldest and most important cultural landmarks in the region. Historical Overview The fortress has roots that date back to at least the 6th century BC. Archaeological findings indicate that the…
Pilsbury Castle
Pilsbury Castle is an ancient earthwork site located in Derbyshire, England. It is a classic example of a Norman motte-and-bailey fortification, a style of medieval castle that emerged in Britain following the Norman Conquest of 1066 AD. Situated on a limestone ridge overlooking the River Dove, the site offers valuable insight into Norman defensive strategies…