The Broch of Mousa is a remarkably well-preserved Iron Age structure located on the island of Mousa in Shetland, Scotland. Standing at about 13 meters tall, it is the finest example of a broch – a drystone hollow-walled structure found only in Scotland. The Broch of Mousa’s significance lies not only in its excellent state of preservation but also in its historical importance as a window into the Iron Age period. It has fascinated archaeologists and historians for years, offering insights into the lives of the people who built and used these structures.
Fortifications
Urquhart Castle
Urquhart Castle stands as a monument to Scotland’s storied past. Perched on the banks of Loch Ness, it offers breathtaking views and a rich history. The castle has witnessed considerable conflict throughout its existence, from the Wars of Scottish Independence to clan skirmishes. Today, it’s a picturesque ruin that attracts visitors from around the globe, eager to explore its storied halls and perhaps catch a glimpse of the fabled Loch Ness Monster.
Dunnottar Castle
Dunnottar Castle is a medieval fortress located on the northeastern coast of Scotland. Perched atop a rocky headland, it offers breathtaking views of the North Sea. The castle’s dramatic location and its ruins evoke a sense of history and intrigue. It has played a pivotal role in Scotland’s past, witnessing several significant events. The castle’s strategic position made it an important asset for whoever held it, serving as a military stronghold, a royal residence, and a fortress of refuge throughout its history.
Llanmelin Wood Hillfort
Llanmelin Wood Hillfort is a prehistoric site located near Caerwent in Monmouthshire, Wales. It is an Iron Age hillfort, characterized by its earthworks and defensive structures. The site offers a glimpse into the lives of ancient communities, their social structures, and their defensive strategies. Llanmelin Wood Hillfort is significant for its size, complexity, and the insight it provides into Iron Age Britain.
Bellver Castle
Bellver Castle stands as a unique monument on the island of Mallorca, Spain. It’s a circular castle, rare in Europe, and overlooks the city of Palma. King James II of Majorca commissioned its construction in the 14th century. The castle has served various purposes, from a royal residence to a military prison. Today, it’s a museum and a cultural icon, attracting visitors from around the globe.
Caerleon Roman Fortress and Baths
The Caerleon Roman Fortress and Baths, located in South Wales, stand as a testament to the might and organization of the Roman Empire. This site was a significant military outpost and a hub of daily life for Roman soldiers. The fortress, known as Isca Augusta, was one of only three permanent legionary fortresses in Britain. The baths complex, with its sophisticated heating systems and architecture, highlights the Romans’ advanced engineering skills. Today, the remains of this ancient site offer a glimpse into Roman military life and leisure activities over a thousand years ago.