The Rise and Fall of a Strategic Roman CityDara, also known as Daras, was once a vital fortress city on the border of the East Roman Empire and the Sassanid Persian Empire. Located in what is now the Mardin Province of Turkey, this city played a key role in the Roman-Persian conflicts of late antiquity….
Fortresses
Fortresses are strong defensive structures used by armies to guard strategic locations. They were built throughout history in places where protection from invaders was crucial, often on high ground or near borders.
Cyclopean Fortress Amberd
The Cyclopean Fortress Amberd stands as one of Armenia’s most historically significant and strategically located medieval fortresses. Perched on the southern slopes of Mount Aragats, Amberd reveals the architectural prowess of ancient Armenians and reflects a long history of military and cultural significance.Historical Background of AmberdThe fortress’s origins date back to the 7th century AD,…
Strumica Fortress
Strumica Fortress, located in North Macedonia, is a significant archaeological site. This medieval fortress lies on a hill overlooking the town of Strumica. It dates back to the late Roman period and continued to be used throughout the Byzantine era.Historical BackgroundArchaeological evidence indicates that the fortress originated in the 5th century AD. During this time,…
Petrovaradin Fortress
Petrovaradin Fortress, located in Novi Sad, Serbia, is a prominent historical site. It overlooks the Danube River and offers strategic views of the surrounding area. The fortress is a blend of military architecture and cultural heritage, reflecting centuries of history.Historical BackgroundConstruction of the fortress began in 1692, during the Great Turkish War. The Habsburgs built…
Toprakkale Fortress
Toprakkale Fortress, located in modern-day Turkey, is a significant historical site. This fortress, also known as the “Castle of the Toprak,” dates back to antiquity. It stands on a hilltop near the town of Çanakkale, overlooking the Dardanelles Strait.Historical BackgroundThe fortress’s origins trace back to the ancient period, specifically to the 5th century BC. The…
Skopje Fortress
Skopje Fortress, known locally as “Kale,” sits on a hill overlooking the Vardar River in Skopje, North Macedonia. This historic site represents one of the oldest and most important cultural landmarks in the region.Historical OverviewThe fortress has roots that date back to at least the 6th century BC. Archaeological findings indicate that the site may…