Kolossi Castle is a former Crusader stronghold on the southwestern edge of Kolossi village in Cyprus. This stone-built fortress stands as a monument to the military, economic, and agricultural history of the island. It was an important command post for the Knights of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem, serving as a strategic center for sugar production, one of the island’s main exports during the medieval period. The castle’s current form dates back to the 15th century, although its origins are older, with initial construction attributed to the 13th century.
Castles
Castles are large, fortified buildings that were built during the Middle Ages to protect against attacks. They often had thick walls, towers, and moats. Many castles, especially in Europe, are well-preserved and offer a glimpse into medieval life.
St. Hilarion Castle
Perched atop the Kyrenia mountain range, St. Hilarion Castle is a stunning example of medieval fortification in Northern Cyprus. Its strategic position provided a panoramic view of the island, making it a key defensive stronghold. The castle’s origins date back to the 10th century, and it was named after a monk who allegedly chose the site for his hermitage. Over the centuries, St. Hilarion Castle has been a Byzantine fortress, a royal palace, and an inspiration for fairy tale castles. Its ruins today attract visitors from around the world, eager to explore its history and enjoy its breathtaking views.
Rock of Cashel
The Rock of Cashel, also known as St. Patrick’s Rock, is a historic site in County Tipperary, Ireland. It’s a picturesque complex of medieval buildings set on an outcrop of limestone. The Rock of Cashel holds a collection of ecclesiastical remains, with its history deeply entwined with the mythology and politics of Ireland. It was once the seat of the Kings of Munster and is associated with converting the pagan Irish to Christianity. Today, it stands as a monument to Ireland’s complex and storied past, attracting visitors from around the world.
Silifke Castle Turkey
Silifke Castle, perched atop a hill in southern Turkey, overlooks the city of Silifke and the Mediterranean Sea. This historical fortress, with origins dating back to the Byzantine era, has witnessed numerous civilizations. It has served as a strategic military stronghold throughout its history. The castle’s architecture reflects a blend of Byzantine, Armenian, and Ottoman influences, marking it as a site of cultural and historical significance.
Edinburgh Castle
Edinburgh Castle, a historic fortress, dominates the skyline of Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland, from its position atop Castle Rock. Archaeologists have established human occupation of the rock since at least the Iron Age, although the nature of the early settlement is unclear. The castle has been a royal residence, military garrison, prison, and fortress. It is alive with history, having witnessed many significant events in Scotland’s past and is now a recognized symbol of the city and a world-famous tourist attraction.
Doune Castle
Doune Castle stands as a medieval stronghold near the village of Doune, in the Stirling district of central Scotland. The castle is a magnificent example of a late medieval fortress and is notable for its impressive gatehouse, well-preserved domestic quarters, and the striking 100-foot high Great Hall. Built in the 14th century, Doune Castle has been a silent witness to a range of historical events and figures, including its creation by Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany, and its use in the 18th century Jacobite Risings. Today, it is a recognized historic monument and a popular filming location for movies and television series, such as “Monty Python and the Holy Grail” and “Outlander.”