The Maspalomas Dunes, located in the southern part of Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Spain, stand as a remarkable natural reserve. This area, under the protection since 1987, spans approximately 404 hectares. It forms a unique dune system, the only one of its kind on the island.
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A Rich Biodiversity Amidst Sandy Stretches
The dunes boast a halophilic habitat, typical of the Canary archipelago but unique to Gran Canaria. The flora and certain bird species that frequent the nearby humid area, Charca de Maspalomas, receive protection under national and regional laws. Moreover, the reserve is home to numerous sabulicolous insects, some of which are endemic and share characteristics with African fauna. Notably, the Gran Canaria Giant Lizard thrives here, particularly around the palm groves near Charca de Maspalomas.
Climate: A Blend of Warmth and Scarcity of Rain
The climate of the Maspalomas Dunes is characterized by minimal rainfall and consistently warm temperatures. The average annual temperature hovers around 23.5°C, with winter temperatures around 21°C and summer temperatures averaging 30°C. Nights here are typically mild and warm. Annually, the area receives less than 100mm of rainfall, primarily during February and November, with an average of 259 sunny days.
A Geological Marvel Formed by Ancient Forces
The formation of the Maspalomas Dunes dates back to the last ice age. Originally, sand from the now-subdued marine shelf was blown towards the island’s coast by prevailing winds, creating the dunes we see today. This geological process highlights the dynamic nature of Earth’s landscapes.
A Treasured Natural Site
The Maspalomas Dunes not only serve as a critical habitat for diverse species but also as a site of natural beauty that attracts tourists and nature enthusiasts alike. Their inclusion as a contender in the 12 Treasures of Spain competition underscores their significance as a natural treasure within Spain’s rich environmental heritage.
In conclusion, the Maspalomas Dunes are not just sand dunes; they are a vibrant ecosystem supporting a variety of life forms and a testament to natural history’s enduring legacy. Their protection ensures that this unique landscape continues to be a source of study, admiration, and enjoyment for generations to come.
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